C#编写一个简易计算器

C#编写一个简易计算器

界面

代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Collections;


namespace calculor
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        //stack<int> nums;
        Stack nums = new Stack();
        //stack<char> ops;
        Stack ops = new Stack();

        //快速幂
        int qmi(int a, int b)
        {
            int res = 1;

            while (b > 0)
            {
                if ((b & 1) == 1) res = res * a;
                a = a * a;
                b >>= 1;
            }

            return res;
        }

        //计算
        void Cal()
        {
            if (nums.Count <= 1)
            {
                if(ops.Count >= 0)
                {
                    ops.Pop();
                }
                return;
            }
            double a = (double)nums.Peek(); nums.Pop();
            double b = (double)nums.Peek(); nums.Pop();
            char c = (char)ops.Peek(); ops.Pop();
            double d = 1;
            if (c == '+') d = a + b;
            else if (c == '-') d = b - a;
            else if (c == '*') d = b * a;
            else if (c == '/')
            {
                if (a == 0)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("Invliad operator");
                    return;         
                }
                else
                {
                    d = b / a;
                }
               
            }
            else if (c == '%') d = b % a;
            else
            {
                d = Math.Pow(b, a);
            }

            nums.Push(d);
        }

        double Calculate(string str)
        {
            if (str[0] == '0') str = '0' + str; //-(1 + 1)
            string left =  "";
            for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++) left += "(";
            str = left + str + ")"; //保证左括号数量大于右括号

            for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++)
            {
                if (str[i] >= '0' && str[i] <= '9')
                {
                    int j = i, tmp = 0; //多位数字
                    bool flag = false;
                    double t = 0;
                    while (j < str.Length && ((str[j] >= '0' && str[j] <= '9') || str[j] == '.'))
                    {
                        if(str[j] == '.')
                        {
                            tmp = j;
                            j++;
                            flag = true;
                            continue;
                        }
                        t = t * 10 + str[j] - '0';
                        j++;
                    }

                    i = j - 1;
                    if (flag)
                    {
                        for (int l = 0; l < j - tmp - 1; l++)
                        {
                            t *= 0.1;
                        }
                    }
                    nums.Push(t);
                }
                else
                {
                    char c = str[i];
                    if (c == ' ') continue;
                    if (c == '(') ops.Push(c);
                    else if (c == '+' || c == '-')
                    {
                        if (c == '-' && i > 0 && !(str[i - 1] >= '0' && str[i - 1] <= '9') && str[i - 1] != ')' && str[i - 1] != ' ') //'-' 代表负号
                        {
                            if (str[i + 1] == '(') // 将-(...)变成-1 * (...)
                            {
                                nums.Push(-1);
                                ops.Push('*');
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                int j = i + 1, tmp = 0;
                                double t = 0;
                                bool flag = false;
                                while (j < str.Length && ((str[j] >= '0' && str[j] <= '9') || str[j] == '.'))
                                {
                                    if (str[j] == '.')
                                    {
                                        tmp = j;
                                        j++;
                                        flag = true;
                                        continue;
                                    }
                                    t = t * 10 + str[j] - '0';
                                    j++;
                                }

                                i = j - 1;
                                if (flag)
                                {
                                    for (int l = 0; l < j - tmp - 1; l++)
                                    {
                                        t *= 0.1;
                                    }
                                }
                              
                                nums.Push(-t);

                                
                            }
                        }
                        else  //将 + - 号前面的运算符优先级高的结算，加，减优先级最低。前面都可以结算
                        {
                            while ((char)ops.Peek() != '(') Cal();
                            ops.Push(c);
                        }
                    }
                    else if (c == '*' || c == '/' || c == '%') //将 *  / 号前面的运算符优先级高或等于的结算
                    {
                        while ((char)ops.Peek() == '*' || (char)ops.Peek() == '/' || (char)ops.Peek() == '^' || (char)ops.Peek() == '%') Cal();
                        ops.Push(c);
                    }
                    else if (c == '^') //将 '^' 号前面的运算符优先级高或等于的结算
                    {
                        while ((char)ops.Peek() == '^') Cal();
                        ops.Push(c);
                    }
                    else if (c == ')') // 将整个括号结算
                    {
                        while ((char)ops.Peek() != '(') Cal();
                        ops.Pop(); //删除'('
                    }
                    //else MessageBox.Show("invalid operator!");
                }


            }

            if(nums.Count != 0) return (double)nums.Peek();

            return -1;

        }


        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void equal_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string str = txt_Result.Text;
            double res  = Calculate(str);
            if (res == -1)
            {
                txt_Result.Text = "";
                return;
            }
            txt_Result.Text = res.ToString();
        }

        private void digitOne_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            txt_Result.Text += digitOne.Text;
        }

        private void digitTwo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            txt_Result.Text += digitTwo.Text;
        }

        private void digitThree_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            txt_Result.Text += digitThree.Text;
        }

        private void digitFour_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            txt_Result.Text += digitFour.Text;
        }

        private void digitFive_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            txt_Result.Text += digitFive.Text;
        }

        private void digitSix_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            txt_Result.Text += digitSix.Text;
        }

        private void digitZero_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            txt_Result.Text += digitZero.Text;
        }

        private void digitSeven_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            txt_Result.Text += digitSeven.Text;
        }

        private void digitEight_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            txt_Result.Text += digitEight.Text;
        }

        private void digitNine_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            txt_Result.Text += digitNine.Text;
        }

        private void cal_Sqrt_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string str = txt_Result.Text;
            double res = Calculate(str);
            if (res == -1)
            {
                txt_Result.Text = "";
                return;
            }
            if (res < 0)
            {
                 MessageBox.Show("{数据不合法");
                txt_Result.Text = "";
                return;
            }
            double res1 = Math.Sqrt(res);
            txt_Result.Text = res1.ToString();
        }

        private void Dot_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            txt_Result.Text += Dot.Text;
        }

        private void cal_Multi_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            txt_Result.Text += cal_Multi.Text;
        }

        private void cal_Sub_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            txt_Result.Text += cal_Sub.Text;
        }

        private void cal_Add_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            txt_Result.Text += cal_Add.Text;
        }

        private void cal_Rem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            txt_Result.Text += cal_Rem.Text;
        }

        private void left_brack_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            txt_Result.Text += left_brack.Text;
        }

        private void right_brack_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            txt_Result.Text += right_brack.Text;
        }

        private void cal_log_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string str = txt_Result.Text;
            double res = Calculate(str);
            if (res == -1)
            {
                txt_Result.Text = "";
                return;
            }
            if (res < 0)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("{数据不合法");
                txt_Result.Text = "";
                return;
            }
            double res1 = Math.Log(res);
            txt_Result.Text = res1.ToString();
        }

        private void btn_Clear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            txt_Result.Text = "";
        }

        private void cal_mi_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            txt_Result.Text += cal_mi.Text;
        }

        private void cal_Div_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            txt_Result.Text += cal_Div.Text;
        }

        private void btn_backspace_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string str = txt_Result.Text;
            string newStr = "";
            int len = str.Length;
            if (len > 0)
            {
                for(int i = 0; i < len - 1; i++)
                {
                    newStr += str[i];
                }
            }
            txt_Result.Text = newStr;
        }
    }
}