C#写的一个简单计算机程序

C#写的一个简单计算机程序——参考自：中国大学MOOC网北京大学《C#程序设计》唐大仕

声明：此程序所有版权归中国大学MOOC网北京大学《C#程序设计》唐老师所有，请尊重知识产权，不要用于商业盈利。

//简单的计算器
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace wincalc
{
 ///
 /// Summary description for calcForm.
 ///
 public class calcForm : System.Windows.Forms.Form
 {
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button4;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button5;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button6;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button7;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button8;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button9;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button10;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button bClr;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button bDot;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button bPlus;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button bSub;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button bMul;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button bDiv;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button bEqu;
  private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtCalc;
  //以下是要添加的代码
  //定义变量
  Double dblAcc;
  Double dblSec;
  bool blnClear,blnFrstOpen;
  String strOper;
  //以上是添加的代码
  ///
  /// Required designer variable.
  ///
  private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
  public calcForm()
  {
   //
   // Required for Windows Form Designer support
   //
   InitializeComponent();
   //
   // TODO: Add any constructor code after InitializeComponent call
   //
   //以下是要添加的代码
   //初始化设量
   dblAcc=0;
   dblSec=0;
   blnFrstOpen=true;
   blnClear=true;
   strOper=new string('=',1);
   //以上是添加的代码
  }
  ///
  /// Clean up any resources being used.
  ///
  protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
  {
   if( disposing )
   {
    if(components != null)
    {
     components.Dispose();
    }
   }
   base.Dispose( disposing );
  }
  #region Windows Form Designer generated code
  ///
  /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
  /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
  ///
  private void InitializeComponent()
  {
   this.bPlus = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.bMul = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.bDot = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.txtCalc = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
   this.bClr = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.bDiv = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.bSub = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.button8 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.button9 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.bEqu = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.button10 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.button4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.button5 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.button6 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.button7 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.SuspendLayout();
   //
   // bPlus
   //
   this.bPlus.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.Control;
   this.bPlus.ForeColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlText;
   this.bPlus.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(208, 112);
   this.bPlus.Name = "bPlus";
   this.bPlus.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(32, 80);
   this.bPlus.TabIndex = 1;
   this.bPlus.Text = "+";
   //以下是要添加的代码
   bPlus.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_Oper);
   //以上是添加的代码
   //
   // bMul
   //
   this.bMul.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(160, 112);
   this.bMul.Name = "bMul";
   this.bMul.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(32, 32);
   this.bMul.TabIndex = 1;
   this.bMul.Text = "*";
   //以下是要添加的代码
   bMul.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_Oper);
   //以上是添加的代码
   //
   // bDot
   //
   this.bDot.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Black;
   this.bDot.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(112, 208);
   this.bDot.Name = "bDot";
   this.bDot.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(32, 32);
   this.bDot.TabIndex = 0;
   this.bDot.Text = ".";
   //以下是要添加的代码
   bDot.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_clk);
   //以上是添加的代码
   //
   // txtCalc
   //
   this.txtCalc.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 24);
   this.txtCalc.Name = "txtCalc";
   this.txtCalc.ReadOnly = true;
   this.txtCalc.RightToLeft = System.Windows.Forms.RightToLeft.Yes;
   this.txtCalc.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(224, 21);
   this.txtCalc.TabIndex = 2;
   this.txtCalc.Text = "";
   //
   // bClr
   //
   this.bClr.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.Control;
   this.bClr.ForeColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlText;
   this.bClr.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(208, 64);
   this.bClr.Name = "bClr";
   this.bClr.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(32, 32);
   this.bClr.TabIndex = 0;
   this.bClr.Text = "AC";
   //以下是要添加的代码
   bClr.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_clr);
   //以上是添加的代码
   //
   // bDiv
   //
   this.bDiv.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(160, 160);
   this.bDiv.Name = "bDiv";
   this.bDiv.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(32, 32);
   this.bDiv.TabIndex = 1;
   this.bDiv.Text = "/";
   //以下是要添加的代码
   bDiv.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_Oper);
   //以上是添加的代码
   //
   // bSub
   //
   this.bSub.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(160, 64);
   this.bSub.Name = "bSub";
   this.bSub.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(32, 32);
   this.bSub.TabIndex = 1;
   this.bSub.Text = "-";
   //以下是要添加的代码
   bSub.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_Oper);
   //以上是添加的代码
   //
   // button8
   //
   this.button8.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 64);
   this.button8.Name = "button8";
   this.button8.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(32, 32);
   this.button8.TabIndex = 0;
   this.button8.Text = "7";
   //以下是要添加的代码
   button8.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_clk);
   //以上是添加的代码
   //
   // button9
   //
   this.button9.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(64, 64);
   this.button9.Name = "button9";
   this.button9.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(32, 32);
   this.button9.TabIndex = 0;
   this.button9.Text = "8";
   //以下是要添加的代码
   button9.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_clk);
   //以上是添加的代码
   //
   // bEqu
   //
   this.bEqu.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.Control;
   this.bEqu.ForeColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlText;
   this.bEqu.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(160, 208);
   this.bEqu.Name = "bEqu";
   this.bEqu.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(80, 32);
   this.bEqu.TabIndex = 1;
   this.bEqu.Text = "=";
   //以下是要添加的代码
   bEqu.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_equ);
   //以上是添加的代码
   //
   // button10
   //
   this.button10.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(112, 64);
   this.button10.Name = "button10";
   this.button10.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(32, 32);
   this.button10.TabIndex = 0;
   this.button10.Text = "9";
   //以下是要添加的代码
   button10.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_clk);
   //以上是添加的代码
   //
   // button4
   //
   this.button4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(112, 160);
   this.button4.Name = "button4";
   this.button4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(32, 32);
   this.button4.TabIndex = 0;
   this.button4.Text = "3";
   //以下是要添加的代码
   button4.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_clk);
   //以上是添加的代码
   //
   // button5
   //
   this.button5.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 112);
   this.button5.Name = "button5";
   this.button5.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(32, 32);
   this.button5.TabIndex = 0;
   this.button5.Text = "4";
   //以下是要添加的代码
   button5.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_clk);
   //以上是添加的代码
   //
   // button6
   //
   this.button6.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(64, 112);
   this.button6.Name = "button6";
   this.button6.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(32, 32);
   this.button6.TabIndex = 0;
   this.button6.Text = "5";
   //以下是要添加的代码
   button6.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_clk);
   //以上是添加的代码
   //
   // button7
   //
   this.button7.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(112, 112);
   this.button7.Name = "button7";
   this.button7.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(32, 32);
   this.button7.TabIndex = 0;
   this.button7.Text = "6";
   //以下是要添加的代码
   button7.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_clk);
   //以上是添加的代码
   //
   // button1
   //
   this.button1.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.Control;
   this.button1.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Black;
   this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 208);
   this.button1.Name = "button1";
   this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(80, 32);
   this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
   this.button1.Text = "0";
   //以下是要添加的代码
   button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_clk);
   //以上是添加的代码
   //
   // button2
   //
   this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 160);
   this.button2.Name = "button2";
   this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(32, 32);
   this.button2.TabIndex = 0;
   this.button2.Text = "1";
   //以下是要添加的代码
   button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_clk);
   //以上是添加的代码
   //
   // button3
   //
   this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(64, 160);
   this.button3.Name = "button3";
   this.button3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(32, 32);
   this.button3.TabIndex = 0;
   this.button3.Text = "2";
   //以下是要添加的代码
   button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_clk);
   //以上是添加的代码
   //
   // calcForm
   //
   this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
   this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(256, 261);
   this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
                    this.txtCalc,
                    this.bEqu,
                    this.bDiv,
                    this.bMul,
                    this.bSub,
                    this.bPlus,
                    this.bDot,
                    this.bClr,
                    this.button10,
                    this.button9,
                    this.button8,
                    this.button7,
                    this.button6,
                    this.button5,
                    this.button4,
                    this.button3,
                    this.button2,
                    this.button1});
   this.Name = "calcForm";
   this.Text = "计算器";
   this.ResumeLayout(false);
  }
  #endregion
  //以下是要添加的代码
  //小数点的操作
  private void btn_clk(object obj,EventArgs ea)
  {
   if(blnClear)
    txtCalc.Text="";
   Button b3=(Button)obj;
   txtCalc.Text+=b3.Text;
   if(txtCalc.Text==".")
    txtCalc.Text="0.";
   dblSec=Convert.ToDouble(txtCalc.Text);
   blnClear=false;
  }
  //程序开始点
  private static void Main()
  {
   Application.Run(new calcForm());
  }
  private void btn_Oper(object obj,EventArgs ea)
  {
   Button tmp=(Button)obj;
   strOper=tmp.Text;
   if(blnFrstOpen)
    dblAcc=dblSec;
   else
    calc();
   blnFrstOpen=false;
   blnClear=true;
  }
  //等号运算
  private void btn_equ(object obj,EventArgs ea)
  {
   calc();
  }
  //所有运算操作
  private void calc()
  {
   switch(strOper)
   {
    case "+":
     dblAcc+=dblSec; //加号运算
     break;
    case "-":
     dblAcc-=dblSec; //减号运算
     break;
    case "*":
     dblAcc*=dblSec; //乘号运算
     break;
    case "/":
     dblAcc/=dblSec; //除号运算
     break;
   }
   strOper="="; //等号运算
   blnFrstOpen=true;
   txtCalc.Text=Convert.ToString(dblAcc);//将运算结果转换成字符类型,并输出
   dblSec=dblAcc;//将运算数A的值放入运算数B中,以便后面运算
  }
  //清除按钮
  private void btn_clr(object obj,EventArgs ea)
  {
   clear();
  }
  //清除按钮的操作
  private void clear()
  {
   dblAcc=0;
   dblSec=0;
   blnFrstOpen=true;
   txtCalc.Text="";
   txtCalc.Focus();//设置焦点为txtCalc
  }
  //以上是添加的代码
 }
}