C++：函数对象-内建函数

逻辑仿函数

#include<iostream>
#include<functional>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>

using namespace std;


//逻辑非 logical_not
void test01()
{
	vector<bool>v;

	v.push_back(true);
	v.push_back(false);
	v.push_back(true);
	v.push_back(false);
	v.push_back(true);

	for (vector<bool>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << *it << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;

	vector<bool>v2;
	//指定容器大小
	v2.resize(v.size());
	//将v容器中区间内的内容搬运到v2容器，并进行取反
	transform(v.begin(), v.end(), v2.begin(), logical_not<bool>());

	for (vector<bool>::iterator it = v2.begin(); it != v2.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << *it << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
}

int main()
{
	test01();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

关系仿函数

#include<iostream>
#include<functional>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>

using namespace std;

//greater 大于
void test01()
{
	vector<int>v;

	v.push_back(10);
	v.push_back(30);
	v.push_back(40);
	v.push_back(20);
	v.push_back(50);

	for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << *it << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;

	greater<int>g;
	sort(v.begin(),v.end(),g);

	for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << *it << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
}

int main()
{

	test01();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

算术仿函数

#include<iostream>
#include<functional>

using namespace std;


//一元仿函数 negate取反
void test01()
{
	negate<int>n;

	cout << n(50) << endl;
}

//二元仿函数 plus 加法、minus减法、multiplies乘法、divides除法、modulus取模
void test02()
{
	plus<int>p;

	cout << p(10, 20) << endl;

}

int main()
{
	test02();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}