【小程序】——简易图书管理系统

一.题目:

       结合Java的面向对象的三大特征:封装、继承、多态等,以及抽象类、接口等相关知识实现图书管理系统。

二.具体设计:

1.登录功能;

2.图书:拥有书名,作者,价格,类型,借阅状态等属性;

3.用户:管理员和普通用户;

4.用户的对书籍可进行的相关操作:

    (1)管理员的功能:  

  •  查阅书籍;

  • 增加书籍;

  • 删除书籍;

  • 显示书籍;

  • 退出系统   

 (2)普通用户的功能:

  • 查询书籍;

  • 借阅书籍;

  • 归还书籍;

  • 退出系统

三.具体实现:

  1.创建图书相关的类:

在book包中创建了两个类:

(1)Book类:表示一本书;

public class Book {
    private String name;
    private String author;
    private int price;
    private String type;
    private boolean status;//false

    public Book(String name, String author, int price, String type) {
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.price = price;
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public boolean isStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public void setStatus(boolean status) {
        this.status = status;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", type='" + type + '\'' +
                ( (status == true) ? " 借出 " : " 未借出 ")+
                '}';
    }
}

(2)BookList类:用于保存图书;

public class BookList {

    private Book[] books;
    private int usedSize;

    public BookList() {
        this.books = new Book[10];
        books[0] = new Book("三国演义","罗贯中",52,"小说");
        books[1] = new Book("西游记","吴承恩",62,"小说");
        books[2] = new Book("水浒传","施耐庵",65,"小说");
        this.usedSize = 3;
    }
 
    public void setBooks(int pos,Book book) {
        this.books[pos] = book;
    }

    public Book getBook(int pos) {
        return this.books[pos];
    }

    public int getUsedSize() {
        return usedSize;
    }

    public void setUsedSize(int usedSize) {
        this.usedSize = usedSize;
    }
}

  2. 创建用户相关的类:

在user包中创建了3个类:

(1)用户类:User类,即一个抽象类;

public abstract class User {

    public String name;
    public IOperation[] operations;

    public User(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public abstract int menu();

    public void doOperation(int choice, BookList bookList) {
        this.operations[choice].work(bookList);
    }
}

(2)管理员:AdminUser类继承于User类;

public class AdminUser extends User {

    public AdminUser(String name) {
        super(name);
        this.operations = new IOperation[]{
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new AddOperation(),
                new DelOperation(),
                new DisplayOperation()
        };
    }

    /**
     * 返回 所执行的对应的操作
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int menu() {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("===============================");
        System.out.println("hello " + this.name + "欢迎来到图书系统!");
        System.out.println("1.查找图书");
        System.out.println("2.新增图书");
        System.out.println("3.删除图书");
        System.out.println("4.显示图书");
        System.out.println("0.退出系统");
        System.out.println("===============================");
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        return  choice;
    }
}

(3)普通用户类:NormalUser类继承于User类;

public class NormalUser extends User {

    public NormalUser(String name) {
        super(name);
        this.operations = new IOperation[]{
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new BorrowOperation(),
                new ReturnOperation()
        };
    }
    @Override
    public int menu() {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("===============================");
        System.out.println("hello " + this.name + "欢迎来到图书系统!");
        System.out.println("1.查找图书");
        System.out.println("2.借阅图书");
        System.out.println("3.归还图书");
        System.out.println("0.退出系统");
        System.out.println("===============================");
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        return  choice;
    }
}

3.对相关类的操作的具体实现:先睡了。。。

 

评论 5
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值