SPI（数码管显示）

头文件  spi.h

#ifndef __SPI_H__
#define __SPI_H__

#include "stm32mp1xx_rcc.h"
#include "stm32mp1xx_gpio.h"
/*
	  SPI4_NSS 	----- PE11
	  SPI4_SCK  ----- PE12
 	  SPI4_MISO ----- PE13
 	  SPI4_MOSI ----- PE14
*/
// 对应595芯片的锁存引脚输出高低电平
#define  NSS_H	    do{GPIOE->BSRR |= (0x1 << 11);}while(0)
#define  NSS_L      do{GPIOE->BRR  |= (0x1 << 11);}while(0)

// 时钟信号对应的引脚输出高低电平
#define  SCK_H      do{GPIOE->BSRR |= (0x1 << 12);}while(0)
#define  SCK_L      do{GPIOE->BRR  |= (0x1 << 12);}while(0)

// MOSI对应的引脚输出高低电平的信号
#define  MOSI_H 	do{GPIOE->BSRR |= (0x1 << 14);}while(0)
#define  MOSI_L     do{GPIOE->BRR  |= (0x1 << 14);}while(0)

//SPI初始化
void spi_init();
//发送一个字节
void spi_write(unsigned char data);

#endif 

功能函数  spi.c

#include "spi.h"
void delay_us1(unsigned int us)
{
	int i,j;
	for(i = 0; i < us;i++)
		for (j = 0; j < 1;j++);
}

void spi_init(void)
{
	/**********RCC使能GPIOE组时钟*********/
	RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0x1 << 4);
	/***********GPIO章节配置**************/
//	                MODER OTYPER OSPEEDR PUPDR
//	SPI4_NSS   PE11   01     0      00    00
//  SPI4_SCK   PE12   01     0      00    00
//  SPI4_MISO  PE13   00     0      00    00 
//  SPI4_MOSI  PE14   01     0      00    00
//  MODER[29:22]  = 0x45
//  OTYPER[14:11] = 0x0 
//  OSPEEDR[29:22]= 0x00
//  PUPDR[29:22]  = 0x00
	GPIOE->MODER &= (~(0xff<<22));
	GPIOE->MODER |= (0x45<<22);
	GPIOE->OTYPER &= (~(0xf<<11));
	GPIOE->OSPEEDR &= (~(0xff<<22));
	GPIOE->PUPDR &= (~(0xff<<22));
	NSS_L;    // 595芯片的锁存引脚拉低
	SCK_L;    // SPI的时钟线拉低
}

void spi_write(unsigned char data)
{
	unsigned char i;
	for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
	{
		if(data & 0x01)
		{
			MOSI_H;  // MOSI线写高
		} else {
			MOSI_L;  // MOSI线写低
		}
		data >>= 1;
		// 时钟线有上升沿时MOSI数据线上的数据被写到595芯片的移位寄存器中
		SCK_L;   
		delay_us1(10);
		SCK_H;  
		delay_us1(10);
	}
}

主函数  main.c

#include "spi.h"
extern void printf(const char *fmt, ...);
void delay_ms(int ms)
{
	int i,j;
	for(i = 0; i < ms;i++)
		for (j = 0; j < 1800; j++);
}

int main(void)
{
	/*
	   数码管的编码
	   [0-9]={0xfc,0x60,0xda,0xf2,0x66,0xb6,0xbe,0xe0,0xfe,0xf6}
	            0 ,  1 ,  2 ,  3 ,  4 ,  5 ,  6 ,  7 ,  8 ,  9
	*/
	int num[10] = {0xfc,0x60,0xda,0xf2,0x66,0xb6,0xbe,0xe0,0xfe,0xf6};
	int i = 0;
	//spi初始化
	spi_init();
	while(1)
	{
		for(i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		{
			// 发送数码管的位
			spi_write(0xf0);   
			// 发送数码管的段
			spi_write(num[i]);  
			// 锁存的时钟有上升沿时,移位寄存器中的数据被存到锁存寄存器中
			NSS_L;
			delay_ms(1);
			NSS_H;   
			delay_ms(1000);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}