VsCode C++ 开发配置步骤_

Vscode + clangd + vcpkg + msvc

CMakefileLists.txt 配置

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.12)
# vcpkg triplet
set(VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET x86-windows) 
# vcpkg cmake
include(path/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake)
# generate compile_command.json 
set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)
project(demo01)
find_package(fmt CONFIG REQUIRED)
aux_source_directory(. DIR_SRCS)
add_executable(demo ${DIR_SRCS})
target_link_libraries(demo PRIVATE fmt::fmt)

vcpkg

git clone vcpkg
./bootstrap.bat
vcpkg install fmt:x86-windows

clangd

• 安装clangd插件

• 禁用Cpp.intelliage.optimize

• 下载clangd.exe

• 配置settings.json

  {
    	"clangd.path": "path/clangd.exe",
       "cmake.configureArgs": [
          "-DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=1"
      ],
  }
  

• 重点：如果使用 gcc or clang mingw 这里已经完成，如果使用 msvc是无法生成 compile_commands.json。解决方案是通过 nijia作为前端，msvc作为后端

  • 安装ninja
  • 使用 x86 Native Tools Command Prompt for VS 2017 打开 vscode
  • cmake build -G Ninja

launch.json

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(Windows) Launch",
            "type": "cppvsdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${command:cmake.launchTargetPath}",
            "args": [
                "utf8",
            ],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environment": [],
            "console": "integratedTerminal"
        }
    ]
}