作者｜Rickyの水果摊
时间｜2022年8月3日
🌈 今日知识点总结
Java 面向对象（基础篇）编程练习
🟢 1. 求数组最大值
📝 题目描述：
编写类
Sort，定义方法getMax，实现求double数组arr的最大值（数组元素个数 > 0）并且输出。
🧑🏻💻 源代码：
public class Homework01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
double[] arr = { 1.0, 2.34, 9.89, 3.23, 4.56, 7.89 };
Sort s = new Sort();
s.getMax(arr);
}
}
class Sort {
public void getMax(double[] arr) {
double max = arr[0];
for (int i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (max < arr[i]) {
max = arr[i];
}
}
System.out.println("max = " + max);
}
}
🟢 2. 查找字符串
📝 题目描述：
编写类
Search，定义方法find，实现查找某字符串是否在字符串数组中，井返回索引；如果找不到，返回 -1
🧑🏻💻 源代码：
public class Homework02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s = "Ricky";
String[] arr = {"Sam","Jack","Peter","Ricky","Victor"};
Search search = new Search();
int res = search.find(s, arr); //调用 find 方法
if(res != -1){
System.out.println(res);
}else{
System.out.println("404 Not Found");
}
}
}
class Search {
public int find(String s, String[] arr) {
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i].equals(s) == true)
return i;
}
return -1; //执行到该行，说明循环未查找到符合要求元素，返回 -1
}
}
🟡 3. 构造器的复用
📝 题目描述：
编写类
Employee，属性有（名字，性别，年龄，职位，薪水），提供 3 个构造方法，可以初始化（名字，性别，年龄，职位，薪水）、（名字，性别，年龄）、（职位，薪水)，要求充分复用构造器
🧑🏻💻 源代码：
public class Homework04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Employee employee1 = new Employee("Sam", "male", 20, "engineer", 2000.0);
employee1.info();
}
}
class Employee {
public String name;
public String gender;
public int age;
public String job;
public double sal;
// 题干中要求使用“构造器的复用”，因此先写属性少的构造器
public Employee(String name, String gender, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.gender = gender;
this.age = age;
}
public Employee(String job, double sal) {
this.job = job;
this.sal = sal;
}
public Employee(String name, String gender, int age, String job, double sal) {
this(name, gender, age); // 利用this实现构造器复用
this.job = job;
this.sal = sal;
}
public void info() {
System.out.println(this.name + "\t" + this.gender + "\t" + this.age + "\t" + this.job + "\t" + this.sal);
}
}
🟡 4. 将对象作为参数传递给方法
📝 题目描述：
（1）编写类
Circle，包含double类型的radius属性代表圆的半径，findArea方法返回圆的面积。
（2）编写类PassObject，包含方法printAreas，定义如下：public void printAreas(Circle c, int times)。功能是输出半径为 1 到times的圆的面积。
（3）在main方法中调用printAreas方法。
🧑🏻💻 源代码：
public class Homework05 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Circle c = new Circle(); //创建Circle对象
int times = 5; //定义半径范围
PassObject passObject = new PassObject();
passObject.printAreas(c, times); //调用打印方法，传入参数
}
}
class Circle { //定义Circle类
double radius;
public double findArea() {
return Math.PI * this.radius * this.radius;
}
//设置一个setter，修改半径值
public void setRadius(double radius) {
this.radius = radius;
}
}
class PassObject { //定义PassObject类
//定义打印方法
public void printAreas(Circle c, int times) {
System.out.println("radius\t" + "areas");
for (int i = 1; i <= times; i++) {
c.setRadius(i);
System.out.println(c.radius + "\t" + c.findArea());
}
}
}
🔴 5. 石头剪刀布游戏
📝 题目描述：
编写类
Computer，实现人与电脑的石头剪刀布游戏。
🧑🏻💻 源代码：
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Homework06 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Computer Alpha007 = new Computer(); //创建人工智能对手Alpha007
Alpha007.greeting(); //显示提示信息
Alpha007.play(); //开始游戏
Alpha007.info(); //打印游戏结果单
}
}
class Computer {
int comChoice; //电脑自动生成的选择
int count = 0;
int times = 0;
int[] array = new int[100];
public void greeting() {
System.out.println("\n>>Hello Ricky");
System.out.println(">>Let's play rock-paper-scissors");
System.out.println(">>How many times you want play?");
Scanner myScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
this.times = myScanner.nextInt();
}
public void play() {
//0 -> rock 1 -> paper 2 -> scissors
int myChoice = 0;
Scanner myScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
for(int i = 0;i<this.times ;i++){
System.out.println("\n>>Please enter your choice(0 -> rock,1 -> paper,2 -> scissors)");
myChoice = myScanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("--------result--------");
//show my choice
switch(myChoice){
case 0:
System.out.println(">>In this turn,your choice is rock");
break;
case 1:
System.out.println(">>In this turn,your choice is paper");
break;
case 2:
System.out.println(">>In this turn,your choice is scissors");
break;
}
//show computer's choice
this.comChoice = (int)(Math.random()*3);
switch(comChoice){
case 0:
System.out.println(">>In this turn,computer's choice is rock");
break;
case 1:
System.out.println(">>In this turn,computer's choice is paper");
break;
case 2:
System.out.println(">>In this turn,computer's choice is scissors");
break;
}
//compare these 2 choices
switch(myChoice){
case 0:
if(this.comChoice == 0){
array[this.count] = 0;
System.out.println(">>It's a draw play");
}else if(this.comChoice == 1) {
array[this.count] = -1;
System.out.println(">>You lost in this turn");
}else{
array[this.count] = 1;
System.out.println(">>You win in this turn");
}
break;
case 1:
if(this.comChoice == 1){
array[this.count] = 0;
System.out.println(">>It's a draw play");
}else if(this.comChoice == 2) {
array[this.count] = -1;
System.out.println(">>You lost in this turn");
}else{
array[this.count] = 1;
System.out.println(">>You win in this turn");
}
break;
case 2:
if(this.comChoice == 2){
array[this.count] = 0;
System.out.println(">>It's a draw play");
}else if(this.comChoice == 0) {
array[this.count] = -1;
System.out.println(">>You lost in this turn");
}else{
array[this.count] = 1;
System.out.println(">>You win in this turn");
}
break;
}
System.out.println("--------result--------");
this.count++;
}
}
public void info() {
System.out.println(" ");
System.out.println("--------info---------");
System.out.println("Turn\t\tResult");
for (int i = 0; i < this.count; i++) {
if (this.array[i] == 1) {
System.out.println(i + "\t\twin");
} else if(this.array[i] == -1) {
System.out.println(i + "\t\tlose");
}else{
System.out.println(i + "\t\tdraw");
}
}
System.out.println("---------------------");
}
}
✏️ 今日随记
学习 Java 的 第 20 天。⏰
今天主要整理了本章的编程习题。经过今天的编程练习后，对面向对象的基础编程有了更加深刻的了解，对相关知识点变得更加熟悉。
这篇博客本应在很久之前就发的，由于某些原因，一直拖到现在。
博主现在已经回到了学校，开始了数学建模的集训，估计未来这一个月会以数学建模的内容为学习重点，备战国赛。之后 Java 的学习时间也会因此有所压缩，但博主还是会尽可能分配好时间，多更新，多学习。
继续加油✊
今日摘录：
「在所谓的人世间摸爬滚打至今，我唯一愿意视为真理的就只有一句话：一切都会过去的」 — 太宰治
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