关于codewars.com一个问题，Growth of a Population的python解法

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 22:31:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 22:31:42 发布

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关于codewars.com一个问题，Growth of a Population的python解法

Description:

In a small town the population is p0 = 1000 at the beginning of a year. The population regularly increases by 2 percent per year and moreover 50 new inhabitants per year come to live in the town. How many years does the town need to see its population greater or equal to p = 1200 inhabitants?

如果按最高赞的或者网上的答案抄，会得到一个错误，就是结果是3而答案是4的错误，原因在下面：

At the end of the first year there will be: 
1000 + 1000 * 0.02 + 50 => 1070 inhabitants

At the end of the 2nd year there will be: 
1070 + 1070 * 0.02 + 50 => 1141 inhabitants (** number of inhabitants is an integer **)

At the end of the 3rd year there will be:
1141 + 1141 * 0.02 + 50 => 1213

It will need 3 entire years.

More generally given parameters:

p0, percent, aug (inhabitants coming or leaving each year), p (population to surpass)

the function nb_year should return n number of entire years needed to get a population greater or equal to p.

aug is an integer, percent a positive or null floating number, p0 and p are positive integers (> 0)

import math

def nb_year(p0, percent, aug, p):
    # your code
    count = 0
    while p0 < p:
        p0 = p0 + math.floor(p0 * (percent / 100)) + aug
        count +=1
    return count

更简单点的：

import math


def nb_year(p0, percent, aug, p):
    count = 0
    while p0 < p:
        p0 += p0 * percent // 100 + aug
        count += 1
    return count


print(nb_year(1000, 2, 50, 1214))

或者Int(p0)它也行。

人这种生物，不能有小数点啊，0.5个人算人口吗？

所以最后没办法，只好面向答案编程，取地板数，后面小数的全部不算人。