【Leetcode】181. Employees Earning More Than Their Managers

题目地址：

https://leetcode.com/problems/employees-earning-more-than-their-managers/

给定一个Employee表，例如：

+----+-------+--------+-----------+
| Id | Name  | Salary | ManagerId |
+----+-------+--------+-----------+
| 1  | Joe   | 70000  | 3         |
| 2  | Henry | 80000  | 4         |
| 3  | Sam   | 60000  | NULL      |
| 4  | Max   | 90000  | NULL      |
+----+-------+--------+-----------+

要求返回Salary比自己Manager更高的那些人的Name。例如上表需要返回：

+----------+
| Employee |
+----------+
| Joe      |
+----------+

可以用FULL OUTER JOIN，也就是先将这个表与自己做笛卡儿积，然后选出ManagerId = Id和e1.Salary > e2.Salary的行的名字即可。代码如下：

SELECT e1.Name AS `Employee` FROM Employee e1 JOIN Employee e2
ON e1.ManagerId = e2.Id AND e1.Salary > e2.Salary

当然也可以这么写：

SELECT e1.Name AS `Employee` FROM Employee e1, Employee e2
WHERE e1.ManagerId = e2.Id AND e1.Salary > e2.Salary