neo4j图数据库的安装
第一步: 将neo4j安装信息载入到yum检索列表
cd /tmp
wget http://debian.neo4j.org/neotechnology.gpg.key
rpm --import neotechnology.gpg.key
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
vim neo4j.repo
写入下面代码:
[neo4j]
name=Neo4j RPM Repository
baseurl=http://yum.neo4j.org/stable
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
第二步: 使用yum install命令安装
yum install neo4j-3.3.5
第三步: 修改配置文件默认在/etc/neo4j/neo4j.conf, 为了方便显示下面把一些修改显示在这
neo4j.conf文件里面的配置
#*****************************************************************
# Neo4j configuration
#
# For more details and a complete list of settings, please see
# https://neo4j.com/docs/operations-manual/current/reference/configuration-settings/
#*****************************************************************
# The name of the database to mount
#dbms.active_database=graph.db
# Paths of directories in the installation.
dbms.directories.data=/var/lib/neo4j/data
dbms.directories.plugins=/var/lib/neo4j/plugins
dbms.directories.certificates=/var/lib/neo4j/certificates
dbms.directories.logs=/var/log/neo4j
dbms.directories.lib=/usr/share/neo4j/lib
dbms.directories.run=/var/run/neo4j
# This setting constrains all `LOAD CSV` import files to be under the `import` directory. Remove or comment it out to
# allow files to be loaded from anywhere in the filesystem; this introduces possible security problems. See the
# `LOAD CSV` section of the manual for details.
dbms.directories.import=/var/lib/neo4j/import
# Whether requests to Neo4j are authenticated.
# To disable authentication, uncomment this line
#dbms.security.auth_enabled=false
# Enable this to be able to upgrade a store from an older version.
#dbms.allow_upgrade=true
# Java Heap Size: by default the Java heap size is dynamically
# calculated based on available system resources.
# Uncomment these lines to set specific initial and maximum
# heap size.
dbms.memory.heap.initial_size=1024m
dbms.memory.heap.max_size=2048m
# The amount of memory to use for mapping the store files, in bytes (or
# kilobytes with the 'k' suffix, megabytes with 'm' and gigabytes with 'g').
# If Neo4j is running on a dedicated server, then it is generally recommended
# to leave about 2-4 gigabytes for the operating system, give the JVM enough
# heap to hold all your transaction state and query context, and then leave the
# rest for the page cache.
# The default page cache memory assumes the machine is dedicated to running
# Neo4j, and is heuristically set to 50% of RAM minus the max Java heap size.
#dbms.memory.pagecache.size=10g
#*****************************************************************
# Network connector configuration
#*****************************************************************
# With default configuration Neo4j only accepts local connections.
# To accept non-local connections, uncomment this line:
dbms.connectors.default_listen_address=0.0.0.0
# You can also choose a specific network interface, and configure a non-default
# port for each connector, by setting their individual listen_address.
# The address at which this server can be reached by its clients. This may be the server's IP address or DNS name, or
# it may be the address of a reverse proxy which sits in front of the server. This setting may be overridden for
# individual connectors below.
dbms.connectors.default_advertised_address=0.0.0.0
# You can also choose a specific advertised hostname or IP address, and
# configure an advertised port for each connector, by setting their
# individual advertised_address.
# Bolt connector
dbms.connector.bolt.enabled=true
dbms.connector.bolt.tls_level=OPTIONAL
dbms.connector.bolt.listen_address=:7687
# HTTP Connector. There must be exactly one HTTP connector.
dbms.connector.http.enabled=true
dbms.connector.http.listen_address=:7474
# HTTPS Connector. There can be zero or one HTTPS connectors.
dbms.connector.https.enabled=true
dbms.connector.https.listen_address=:7473
# Number of Neo4j worker threads.
#dbms.threads.worker_count=
#*****************************************************************
# SSL system configuration
#*****************************************************************
# Names of the SSL policies to be used for the respective components.
# The legacy policy is a special policy which is not defined in
# the policy configuration section, but rather derives from
# dbms.directories.certificates and associated files
# (by default: neo4j.key and neo4j.cert). Its use will be deprecated.
# The policies to be used for connectors.
#
# N.B: Note that a connector must be configured to support/require
# SSL/TLS for the policy to actually be utilized.
#
# see: dbms.connector.*.tls_level
#bolt.ssl_policy=legacy
#https.ssl_policy=legacy
#*****************************************************************
# SSL policy configuration
#*****************************************************************
# Each policy is configured under a separate namespace, e.g.
# dbms.ssl.policy.<policyname>.*
#
# The example settings below are for a new policy named 'default'.
# The base directory for cryptographic objects. Each policy will by
# default look for its associated objects (keys, certificates, ...)
# under the base directory.
#
# Every such setting can be overriden using a full path to
# the respective object, but every policy will by default look
# for cryptographic objects in its base location.
#
# Mandatory setting
#dbms.ssl.policy.default.base_directory=certificates/default
# Allows the generation of a fresh private key and a self-signed
# certificate if none are found in the expected locations. It is
# recommended to turn this off again after keys have been generated.
# Keys should in general be generated and distributed offline
# by a trusted certificate authority (CA) and not by utilizing
# this mode.
#dbms.ssl.policy.default.allow_key_generation=false
# Enabling this makes it so that this policy ignores the contents
# of the trusted_dir and simply resorts to trusting everything.
#
# Use of this mode is discouraged. It would offer encryption but no security.
#dbms.ssl.policy.default.trust_all=false
# The private key for the default SSL policy. By default a file
# named private.key is expected under the base directory of the policy.
# It is mandatory that a key can be found or generated.
#dbms.ssl.policy.default.private_key=
# The private key for the default SSL policy. By default a file
# named public.crt is expected under the base directory of the policy.
# It is mandatory that a certificate can be found or generated.
#dbms.ssl.policy.default.public_certificate=
# The certificates of trusted parties. By default a directory named
# 'trusted' is expected under the base directory of the policy. It is
# mandatory to create the directory so that it exists, because it cannot
# be auto-created (for security purposes).
#
# To enforce client authentication client_auth must be set to 'require'!
#dbms.ssl.policy.default.trusted_dir=
# Client authentication setting. Values: none, optional, require
# The default is to require client authentication.
# Retention policy for transaction logs needed to perform recovery and backups.
dbms.tx_log.rotation.retention_policy=1 days
# Enable a remote shell server which Neo4j Shell clients can log in to.
#dbms.shell.enabled=true
# The network interface IP the shell will listen on (use 0.0.0.0 for all interfaces).
dbms.shell.host=0.0.0.0
# latency, without too much tuning.
dbms.jvm.additional=-XX:+UseG1GC
# Have common exceptions keep producing stack traces, so they can be
# debugged regardless of how often logs are rotated.
dbms.jvm.additional=-XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow
dbms.jvm.additional=-XX:+AlwaysPreTouch
# Trust that non-static final fields are really final.
# This allows more optimizations and improves overall performance.
# NOTE: Disable this if you use embedded mode, or have extensions or dependencies that may use reflection or
# serialization to change the value of final fields!
dbms.jvm.additional=-XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
dbms.jvm.additional=-XX:+TrustFinalNonStaticFields
# Disable explicit garbage collection, which is occasionally invoked by the JDK itself.
dbms.jvm.additional=-XX:+DisableExplicitGC
dbms.jvm.additional=-Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
# This mitigates a DDoS vector.
dbms.jvm.additional=-Djdk.tls.rejectClientInitiatedRenegotiation=true
#********************************************************************
# Wrapper Windows NT/2000/XP Service Properties
#********************************************************************
# WARNING - Do not modify any of these properties when an application
# using this configuration file has been installed as a service.
# Please uninstall the service before modifying this section. The
# service can then be reinstalled.
# Name of the service
dbms.windows_service_name=neo4j
dbms.jvm.additional=-Dunsupported.dbms.udc.source=rpm
第四步: 启动neo4j数据库
#启动命令
neo4j start
终端显示如下, 代表启动成功
Active database: graph.db
Directories in use:
home: /usr/neo4j
config: /etc/neo4j
logs: /var/log/neo4j
plugins: /var/lib/neo4j/plugins
import: /var/lib/neo4j/import
data: /var/lib/neo4j/data
certificates: /var/lib/neo4j/certificates
run: /var/run/neo4j
Starting Neo4j.
五:运行登录地址
http://ip地址:7474/
六:正确的登录地址后出现此页面
七:注意: 如果遇到neo4j无法启动, 请依次执行下列操作
1: kill掉当前7687端口对应的进程pid
2: 使用下面命令删除锁文件:
2.1: rm -rf /var/lib/neo4j/data/dbms/*
2.2: rm -rf /var/lib/neo4j/data/databases/graph.db/*
3: 重启neo4j数据库, neo4j start