Chapter 0 数据中心网络拓扑
数据中心物理布局
集装箱化(Containerized)数据中心的优点
- 随时可用 Ready to Use. Connect to water and power supply and go.
- 易于缩放 Built in cooling. Easy to scale. => Data Center trailer parks.
- 适用于灾难恢复 Suitable for disaster recovery, e.g., flood, earthquake
数据中心设备机柜(Cabinet)
分为三层
- 底层:信号
- 中层:电源
- 高层:光纤
活动地板下的布线提供更好的外观和冷却
数据中心网络拓扑
数据中心网络拓扑的分层
核心层(Core)
汇聚层 (Aggregation)
接入层 (Access)
TOR vs. EOR
ToR (Top of Rack)
- 容易布线(Easier cabling)
- 如果机架未完全填充 =》未使用的ToR端口 (If rack is not fully populated =》 unused TOR ports)
- 如果机架流量需求高,则难以添加更多端口 (If rack traffic demand is high, difficult to add more ports)
- 升级(1G到10G)需要完整的机架(Rack)升级 (Upgrading 1G to 10G requires complete Rack upgrade)
EoR (End of Row)
- 更长的电缆(Longer cables)
- 服务器可以放置在任何机架中 (Severs can be place in any rack)
- 可以轻松添加、升级端口 (Ports can easily added, upgraded)
数据中心网络问题
DCN(Data Communication Network)请求
数据中心网络5大特点
- Scalable
- Secure
- Shared
- Standardized
- Simplified