小波分解及小波融合

单层小波分解

[ca1,ch1,cv1,cd1] = dwt2(X,'db4');

a1 = upcoef2('a',ca1,'db4',1,siz);   
hd1 = upcoef2('h',cd1,'db4',1,siz);  
vd1 = upcoef2('v',cv1,'db4',1,siz);
dd1 = upcoef2('d',cd1,'db4',1,siz);

其中a1为小波分解的近似系数；

hd1 细节系数水平分量；

vd1细节系数垂直分量；

dd1细节系数对角分量

小波二层分解同理

[c,s] = wavedec2(X,2,'db4'); 

siz = s(size(s,1),:);            
ca2 = appcoef2(c,s,'db4',2);    
chd2 = detcoef2('h',c,s,2);     
cvd2 = detcoef2('v',c,s,2);       
cdd2 = detcoef2('d',c,s,2);    
a2 = upcoef2('a',ca2,'db4',2,siz);  
hd2 = upcoef2('h',chd2,'db4',2,siz); 
vd2 = upcoef2('v',cvd2,'db4',2,siz);
dd2 = upcoef2('d',cdd2,'db4',2,siz);