一个结课级别的C++项目,模拟学校机房的运行和管理。
项目需求如下：
使用者身份
机房简介
申请规则
系统按身份登录，每个身份通过账号密码的验证之后进入子菜单：
1. 学生菜单
2. 教师菜单
3. 管理员菜单
1. 主页面
int main() {
while (true)
{
int select = 0;
cout << "================== Welcome to Computer Room Reserving System ==================" << endl;
cout << endl << "Please Enter Your Identity" << endl;
cout << "\t\t ----------------------------------------------\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| 1. Student |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| 2. Teacher |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| 3. Administrator |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| 0. Quit |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t ----------------------------------------------\n";
cout << "Please enter: ";
cin >> select;
switch (select) {
case 1:
LogIn(STUDENT_FILE, 1);
break;
case 2:
LogIn(TEACHER_FILE, 2);
break;
case 3:
LogIn(ADMIN_FILE, 3);
break;
case 0:
cout << "Thanks! Bye" << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
break;
default:
cout << "Wrong input! Please re-enter !" << endl;
system("cls");
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}死循环+switch实现界面选择，算是基操了
身份类创建
基类
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
// 身份抽象类
class Identity {
public:
// 操作菜单 纯虚函数
virtual void openMenu() = 0;
// 用户名
std::string m_name;
// 密码
std::string m_password;
};学生类
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include "identity.h"
class Student : public Identity {
public:
int student_id;
// 默认构造
Student();
// 有参构造 学号、姓名、密码
Student(int student_id, std::string name, std::string pwd);
// 菜单界面
virtual void openMenu();
// 申请预约
void applyOrder();
// 查看自身预约
void showMyOrder();
// 查看所有预约
void showAllOrder();
// 取消预约
void cancelOrder();
};教师类
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include "identity.h"
class Teacher : public Identity {
public:
int teacher_id;
// 默认构造
Teacher();
// 有参构造 工号、姓名、密码
Teacher(int teacher_id, std::string name, std::string pwd);
// 菜单界面
virtual void openMenu();
// 查看所有预约
void showAllOrder();
// 审核预约
void validOrder();
};管理员类
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include "identity.h"
class Administrator : public Identity {
public:
// 默认构造
Administrator();
// 有参构造 账号、密码
Administrator(std::string name, std::string pwd);
// 菜单界面
virtual void openMenu();
// 添加账号
void addAccount();
// 查看账号
void showAccount();
// 查看机房
void showRoom();
// 清空预约
void clearOrder();
};登录模块
在头文件中定义所有的使用到的文件名方便不同文件的文件操作
#pragma once
// 管理员文件
#define ADMIN_FILE "admin.txt"
// 学生文件
#define STUDENT_FILE "student.txt"
// 教师文件
#define TEACHER_FILE "teacher.txt"
// 机房信息文件
#define COMPUTER_FILE "computerRoom.txt"
// 预约文件
#define ORDER_FILE "order.txt"注：显示中文的话，文件格式采用ansi编码格式保存，utf-8会读出乱码
三种身份的登录及其验证
// 登录功能
void LogIn(string fileName, int type) {
// 父类指针，用于指向子类对象
Identity* person = NULL;
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(fileName, ios::in);
if (!ifs.is_open()) {
cout << "No File!" << endl;
ifs.close();
return;
}
// 初始化id、名字和密码
int id = 0;
string name;
string pwd;
// 身份判断
if (type == 1) {
cout << "Please enter student_ID: " << endl;
cin >> id;
}
else if (type == 2) {
cout << "Please enter staff_ID: " << endl;
cin >> id;
}
cout << "Please enter your name: " << endl;
cin >> name;
cout << "Please enter your password: " << endl;
cin >> pwd;
if (type == 1) {
// 学生身份验证
int fId;
string fName;
string fPwd;
while (ifs >> fId && ifs >> fName && ifs >> fPwd) {
/* cout << fId << endl;
cout << fName << endl;
cout << fPwd << endl; */
if (fId == id && fName == name && fPwd == pwd) {
cout << "student log in successfully!" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
// 创建学生对象
person = new Student(id, name, pwd);
studentMenu(person);
return;
}
}
}
else if (type == 2) {
// 教师身份验证
int fId;
string fName;
string fPwd;
while (ifs >> fId && ifs >> fName && ifs >> fPwd) {
if (fId == id && fName == name && fPwd == pwd) {
cout << "teacher log in successfully!" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
// 创建教师对象
person = new Teacher(id, name, pwd);
teacherMenu(person);
return;
}
}
}
else {
// 管理员身份验证
int fId;
string fName;
string fPwd;
while (ifs >> fName && ifs >> fPwd){
if (fName == name && fPwd == pwd) {
cout << "admin log in successfully!" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
// 创建管理员对象
person = new Administrator(name, pwd);
adminMenu(person);
return;
}
}
}
cout << "Login Fail!" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
ifs.close();
}
管理员身份登录，功能模块：
void adminMenu(Identity*& admin) {
while (true) {
// 父类指针调用子类共同接口
admin->openMenu();
// 将父类指针转为子类指针，调用子类其他接口
Administrator* ad = (Administrator*)admin;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
// 添加账号
if (select == 1) {
cout << " add account " << endl;
ad->addAccount();
}
// 查看账号
else if (select == 2) {
cout << " show account " << endl;
ad->showAccount();
}
// 查看机房
else if (select == 3) {
cout << " show room " << endl;
ad->showRoom();
}
// 清空预约
else if (select == 4) {
cout << " clear order " << endl;
ad->clearOrder();
}
// 注销登录
else {
cout << "log out" << endl;
return;
// delete admin;
}
}
}先写管理员部分，因为学生和老师的账号都由其创建，其职能如下：
头文件定义如下：
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include "identity.h"
#include "globalFile.h"
#include <vector>
#include "student.h"
#include "teacher.h"
#include "computerRoom.h"
#include <algorithm>
void printStudent(Student& s);
void printTeacher(Teacher& t);
class Administrator : public Identity {
public:
// 默认构造
Administrator();
// 有参构造 账号、密码
Administrator(std::string name, std::string pwd);
// 菜单界面
virtual void openMenu();
// 添加账号
void addAccount();
// 查看账号
void showAccount();
// 查看机房
void showRoom();
// 清空预约
void clearOrder();
// 初始化容器
void initVector();
// 检测重复，参数1是学号/工号，参数2是检测类型
bool checkRepeat(int id, int type);
// 学生容器
std::vector<Student> vStu;
// 老师容器
std::vector<Teacher> vTea;
// 机房容器
std::vector<computerRoom> vCom;
};administrator.cpp 管理员各功能函数实现：
#include "administrator.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// 默认构造
Administrator::Administrator() {
}
// 有参构造 账号、姓名、密码
Administrator::Administrator(string name, string pwd) {
this->m_name = name;
this->m_password = pwd;
//初始化容器， 获取文件中所有学生和老师的账号信息
this->initVector();
//初始化机房信息
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(COMPUTER_FILE, ios::in);
if (!ifs.is_open()) {
cout << "fail to open " << endl;
return;
}
computerRoom com;
while (ifs >> com.m_ID && ifs >> com.m_Volume) {
vCom.push_back(com);
}
ifs.close();
// cout << "Room num: " << vCom.size() << endl;
}
// 菜单界面
void Administrator::openMenu() {
cout << "================== Welcome Administrator==================" << endl;
cout << "\t\t ----------------------------------------------\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| 1. Add Acounts |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| 2. Show Accounts |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| 3. Show Room |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| 4. Clear Order |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| Other. Log Out |\n";
cout << "\t\t ----------------------------------------------\n";
cout << "Please enter: ";
}
// 添加账号
void Administrator::addAccount() {
cout << "Please enter the type of account you want to add:" << endl;
cout << "1. student" << endl;
cout << "2. teacher" << endl;
string fileName; // 操作文件名
string tip; // 协助显示信息
ofstream ofs;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
if (select == 1) {
fileName = STUDENT_FILE;
tip = "Please enter student_id: ";
}
else {
fileName = TEACHER_FILE;
tip = "Please enter staff_id: ";
}
ofs.open(fileName, ios::out | ios::app);
int id; //学号/工号
string name; // 姓名
string pwd; // 密码
while(true){
cout << tip << endl;
cin >> id;
bool is_repeat = checkRepeat(id, select);
if (is_repeat) {
cout << "repeat id input, please re-enter! " << endl;
}
else {
break;
}
}
cout << "Please enter your name: " << endl;
cin >> name;
cout << "Please enter your password: " << endl;
cin >> pwd;
ofs << id << " " << name << " " << pwd << " " << endl;
cout << "Add Successfully! " << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
ofs.close();
// 添加完毕后重新初始化维持重复检测状态
this->initVector();
}
// 查看账号
void Administrator::showAccount() {
cout << "Please choose what to show: " << endl;
cout << "1. show all students " << endl;
cout << "2. show all teachers" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
if (select == 1) {
cout << "message of all students is below: " << endl;
for_each(vStu.begin(), vStu.end(), printStudent);
}
else {
cout << "message of all teachers is below:" << endl;
for_each(vTea.begin(), vTea.end(), printTeacher);
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
// 查看机房
void Administrator::showRoom() {
cout << "The message of computer room is below: " << endl;
for (vector<computerRoom>::iterator it = vCom.begin(); it != vCom.end(); it++) {
cout << "Room number: " << it->m_ID << "Room volume: " << it->m_Volume << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
// 清空预约
void Administrator::clearOrder() {
ofstream ofs(ORDER_FILE, ios::trunc);
ofs.close();
cout << "Clear successfully! " << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
// 初始化操作
void Administrator::initVector() {
vStu.clear();
vTea.clear();
ifstream ifs;
// 读取学生信息和老师信息存入容器，用于去重操作
// 读取学生
ifs.open(STUDENT_FILE, ios::in);
if (!ifs.is_open()) {
cout << "read file fail! " << endl;
return;
}
Student s;
while (ifs >> s.student_id && ifs >> s.m_name && ifs >> s.m_password) {
vStu.push_back(s);
}
cout << "The amount of students is: " << vStu.size() << endl;
ifs.close();
// 读取老师
ifs.open(TEACHER_FILE, ios::in);
if (!ifs.is_open()) {
cout << "read file fail! " << endl;
return;
}
Teacher t;
while (ifs >> t.teacher_id && ifs >> t.m_name && ifs >> t.m_password) {
vTea.push_back(t);
}
cout << "The amount of teachers is: " << vTea.size() << endl;
ifs.close();
}
// 检测重复
bool Administrator::checkRepeat(int id, int type) {
// 检测学生
if (type == 1) {
for (vector<Student>::iterator it = vStu.begin(); it != vStu.end(); it++) {
if (id == it->student_id) {
return true;
}
}
}
// 检测老师
else {
for (vector<Teacher>::iterator it = vTea.begin(); it != vTea.end(); it++) {
if (id == it->teacher_id) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
// 打印账号信息
void printStudent(Student &s) {
cout << "student_id: " << s.student_id << " student_name: " << s.m_name << endl;
}
void printTeacher(Teacher &t) {
cout << "teacher_id: " << t.teacher_id << " teacher_name: " << t.m_name << endl;
}对于每次添加账号的查重，需要及时保持管理员类中负责学生和老师账号容器的重新初始化，使得重复检测有效。
然后完成学生部分，因为老师是用来审核预约的，因此需要学生主体先创建预约，学生功能如下：
学生登录部分和管理员类似：
// 学生身份登录
void studentMenu(Identity*& student) {
while (true) {
// 父类指针调用子类共同接口
student->openMenu();
// 将父类指针转为子类指针，调用子类其他接口
Student* stu = (Student*)student;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
// 申请预约
if (select == 1) {
cout << "add order " << endl;
stu->applyOrder();
}
// 查看自身预约
else if (select == 2) {
cout << "show order " << endl;
stu->showMyOrder();
}
// 查看所有预约
else if (select == 3) {
cout << "show all orders " << endl;
stu->showAllOrder();
}
// 取消预约
else if (select == 4) {
cout << "clear order " << endl;
stu->cancelOrder();
}
// 注销登录
else {
cout << "log out" << endl;
return;
//delete admin;
}
}
}
学生部分的功能涉及到预约的显示操作，因此定义orderFile类用于处理预约记录和更新。
orderFile.h：
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "globalFile.h"
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
class orderFile {
public:
orderFile();
// 预约数量
int m_Size;
// 预约记录，使用嵌套map存储
map<int, map<string, string>> m_Data;
// 更新预约记录
void updateOrder();
};orderFile.cpp:
#include "orderFile.h"
orderFile::orderFile() {
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(ORDER_FILE, ios::in);
string date; // 日期
string interval; // 时间段
string stuID; // 学号
string stuName; // 学生姓名
string roomID; // 机房号码
string status; // 审核状态
this->m_Size = 0;
while (ifs >> date && ifs >> interval && ifs >> stuID && ifs >> stuName && ifs >> roomID && ifs >> status ){
/* cout << date << endl;
cout << interval << endl;
cout << stuID << endl;
cout << stuName << endl;
cout << roomID << endl;
cout << status << endl;
cout << endl;*/
string key;
string value;
map<string, string> m;
// 截取日期
int pos = date.find(":");
if (pos != -1) {
key = date.substr(0, pos);
value = date.substr(pos + 1, date.size()- pos -1);
m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
//cout << value << endl;
//switch(stoi(value)){
// case 1:
// m.insert(make_pair(key, "Monday"));
// break;
// case 2:
// m.insert(make_pair(key, "Tuesday"));
// break;
// case 3:
// m.insert(make_pair(key, "Wednesday"));
// break;
// case 4:
// m.insert(make_pair(key, "Thursday"));
// break;
// case 5:
// m.insert(make_pair(key, "Friday"));
// break;
// default:
// break;
//}
}
// 截取时间段
pos = interval.find(":");
// cout << "interval " << interval << endl;
if (pos != -1) {
key = interval.substr(0, pos);
value = interval.substr(pos + 1, interval.size() - pos - 1);
m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
}
// 截取学号
// cout << "stuID " << stuID << endl;
pos = stuID.find(":");
if (pos != -1) {
key = stuID.substr(0, pos);
value = stuID.substr(pos + 1, stuID.size() - pos - 1);
m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
}
// 截取姓名
pos = stuName.find(":");
if (pos != -1) {
key = stuName.substr(0, pos);
value = stuName.substr(pos + 1, stuName.size() - pos - 1);
m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
}
// 截取机房号
pos = roomID.find(":");
if (pos != -1) {
key = roomID.substr(0, pos);
value = roomID.substr(pos + 1, roomID.size() - pos - 1);
m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
}
// 截取审核状态
pos = status.find(":");
if (pos != -1) {
key = status.substr(0, pos);
value = status.substr(pos + 1, status.size() - pos - 1);
m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
}
// 将小map容器放到大map容器中
this->m_Data.insert(make_pair(this->m_Size, m));
this->m_Size++;
}
ifs.close();
// test
/*for (map<int, map<string, string>>::iterator it = m_Data.begin(); it != m_Data.end(); it++) {
cout << "No." << it->first << " value: " << endl;
for (map<string, string>::iterator mit = it->second.begin(); mit != it->second.end(); mit++) {
cout << "key = " << mit->first << " value = " << mit->second << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}*/
}
void orderFile::updateOrder() {
if (this->m_Size == 0) {
return; // 无预约记录直接返回
}
ofstream ofs(ORDER_FILE, ios::out | ios::trunc); // 删除并重新写入
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_Size; i++) {
ofs << "date:" << this->m_Data[i]["date"] << " ";
ofs << "interval:" << this->m_Data[i]["interval"] << " ";
ofs << "stuID:" << this->m_Data[i]["stuID"] << " ";
ofs << "stuName:" << this->m_Data[i]["stuName"] << " ";
ofs << "roomID:" << this->m_Data[i]["roomID"] << " ";
ofs << "status:" << this->m_Data[i]["status"] << " ";
}
ofs.close();
}
关键点在于字符串的切分以及重新的存取，更新
student.cpp:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include "student.h"
#include "globalFile.h"
#include "computerRoom.h"
using namespace std;
// 将数字转换为星期
string day[5] = { "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday" };
// 默认构造
Student::Student() {
}
// 有参构造 学号、姓名、密码
Student::Student(int student_id, std::string name, std::string pwd) {
this->student_id = student_id;
this->m_name = name;
this->m_password = pwd;
//初始化机房信息
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(COMPUTER_FILE, ios::in);
if (!ifs.is_open()) {
cout << "fail to open " << endl;
return;
}
computerRoom com;
while (ifs >> com.m_ID && ifs >> com.m_Volume) {
vCom.push_back(com);
}
ifs.close();
// cout << "Room num: " << vCom.size() << endl;
}
// 菜单界面
void Student::openMenu() {
cout << "\t\t================== Welcome " << this->m_name << "==================" <<endl;
cout << "\t\t ----------------------------------------------\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| 1. Add Orders |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| 2. Show Orders |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| 3. Show All Orders |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| 4. Cancel Order |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| Other. Log Out |\n";
cout << "\t\t ----------------------------------------------\n";
cout << "Please enter: ";
}
// 申请预约
void Student::applyOrder() {
cout << "The open time of the computer room is from Monday to Friday" << endl;
cout << "Please enter the time of your order: " << endl;
cout << "1. Monday " << endl;
cout << "2. Tuesday " << endl;
cout << "3. Wednesday " << endl;
cout << "4. Thursday " << endl;
cout << "5. Friday " << endl;
int date = 0; // 日期
int interval = 0; // 时间段
int room = 0; // 机房编号
while (true) {
cin >> date;
if (date >= 1 && date <= 5) {
break;
}
cout << "date out of range, please re-enter" << endl;
}
cout << "please enter the period of the order： " << endl;
cout << "1. morning " << endl;
cout << "2. afternoon " << endl;
while (true) {
cin >> interval;
if (interval >= 1 && interval <= 2) {
break;
}
cout << "interval out of range, please re-enter" << endl;
}
cout << "please choose the room: " << endl;
// 改进点：机房剩余容量的计算
while(true) {
cin >> room;
if (room >= 1 && room <= 3) {
break;
}
cout << "wrong enter, please re-enter: " << endl;
}
cout << "order successfully! under the validation...." << endl;
ofstream ofs;
ofs.open(ORDER_FILE, ios::app);
ofs << "date:" << date << " ";
ofs << "interval:" << interval << " ";
ofs << "stuID:" << this->student_id << " ";
ofs << "stuName:" << this->m_name << " ";
ofs << "roomID:" << room << " ";
ofs << "status:" << 1 << endl;
ofs.close();
std::system("pause");
std::system("cls");
}
// 查看自身预约
void Student::showMyOrder() {
// cout << "********************************" << endl;
orderFile od;
if (od.m_Size == 0) {
cout << "no order record!" << endl;
std::system("pause");
std::system("cls");
return;
}
//cout << od.m_Data[0]["stuID"] << endl;
//cout << od.m_Data[0]["date"] << endl;
//cout << od.m_Data[0]["interval"] << endl;
//cout << od.m_Data[0]["roomID"] << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < od.m_Size; i++) {
// string to int
// string -> .c_str() -> const char* -> atoi -> int
if (this->student_id == atoi(od.m_Data[i]["stuID"].c_str())) {
cout << "date: " << day[(stoi(od.m_Data[i]["date"])-1)];
cout << " time: " << (od.m_Data[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "morning" : "afternoon");
cout << " roomID: " << od.m_Data[i]["roomID"];
// 1. under validation 2. success -1. fail 0. cancel
string status = " status: ";
if (od.m_Data[i]["status"] == "1") {
status += "under validation";
}
else if (od.m_Data[i]["status"] == "2") {
status += "order success";
}
else if (od.m_Data[i]["status"] == "-1") {
status += "order fail";
}
else {
status += "order cancel";
}
cout << status << endl;
}
}
std::system("pause");
std::system("cls");
}
// 查看所有预约
void Student::showAllOrder() {
orderFile od;
if (od.m_Size == 0) {
cout << "No order recently " << endl;
std::system("pause");
std::system("cls");
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < od.m_Size; i++) {
cout << i + 1 << ">> ";
cout << "stuID: " << od.m_Data[i]["stuID"];
cout << " name: " << od.m_Data[i]["stuName"];
cout << " date: " << day[(stoi(od.m_Data[i]["date"]) - 1)];
cout << " interval: " << (od.m_Data[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "morning" : "afternoon");
cout << " roomID: " << od.m_Data[i]["roomID"];
string status = " status: ";
if (od.m_Data[i]["status"] == "1") {
status += "under validation";
}
else if (od.m_Data[i]["status"] == "2") {
status += "order success";
}
else if (od.m_Data[i]["status"] == "-1") {
status += "order fail";
}
else {
status += "order cancel";
}
cout << status << endl;
}
std::system("pause");
std::system("cls");
}
// 取消预约
void Student::cancelOrder() {
orderFile od;
// 取消的预约，其状态需为审核中或预约成功
if (od.m_Size == 0) {
cout << "No order recently " << endl;
std::system("pause");
std::system("cls");
return;
}
cout << "Your can cancel your orders finished or under validation, please choose: " << endl;
vector<int> v;
int index = 1;
int j = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < od.m_Size; i++) {
// 先判断自身学号
if (this->student_id == stoi(od.m_Data[i]["stuID"])) {
// 筛选状态
if (od.m_Data[i]["status"] == "1" || od.m_Data[i]["status"] == "2") {
v.push_back(i);
j++;
cout << j << ">> ";
cout << "stuID: " << od.m_Data[i]["stuID"];
cout << " name: " << od.m_Data[i]["stuName"];
cout << " date: " << day[(stoi(od.m_Data[i]["date"]) - 1)];
cout << " interval: " << (od.m_Data[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "morning" : "afternoon");
cout << " roomID: " << od.m_Data[i]["roomID"];
string status = " status: ";
if (od.m_Data[i]["status"] == "1") {
status += "under validation";
}
else if (od.m_Data[i]["status"] == "2") {
status += "order success";
}
else if (od.m_Data[i]["status"] == "-1") {
status += "order fail";
}
else {
status += "order cancel";
}
cout << status << endl;
}
}
}
//
cout << "Please enter the No. of order you want to cancel, 0 to back " << endl;
int select = 0;
while (true) {
cin >> select;
if (select >= 0 && select <= v.size()) {
if (select == 0) {
break;
}
else {
od.m_Data[v[select - 1]]["status"] = "0";
od.updateOrder();
cout << "cancel successfully " << endl;
break;
}
}
cout << "wrong input, please re-enter" << endl;
}
std::system("pause");
std::system("cls");
}
最后来编写教师模块，教师身份的职能如下：
教师身份登录：
// 老师身份登录
void teacherMenu(Identity*& teacher) {
while (true) {
// 父类指针调用子类共同接口
teacher->openMenu();
// 将父类指针转为子类指针，调用子类其他接口
Teacher* tea = (Teacher*)teacher;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
// 查看所有预约
if (select == 1) {
cout << "show all orders " << endl;
tea->showAllOrder();
}
// 审核预约
else if (select == 2) {
cout << "show order " << endl;
tea->validOrder();
}
// 注销登录
else {
cout << "log out" << endl;
return;
//delete admin;
}
}
}老师模块的功能可以大量复用学生部分的代码。
teacher.cpp：
#include "teacher.h"
#include "student.h"
#include "orderFile.h"
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
// 将数字转换为星期
string daylist[5] = { "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday" };
// 默认构造
Teacher::Teacher() {
}
// 有参构造 学号、姓名、密码
Teacher::Teacher(int id, std::string name, std::string pwd) {
this->teacher_id = id;
this->m_name = name;
this->m_password = pwd;
}
// 菜单界面
void Teacher::openMenu() {
cout << "\t\t================= Welcome " << this->m_name << "! ==================" << endl;
cout << "\t\t ----------------------------------------------\n";
cout << "\t\t| 1. Show All Orders |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| 2. Valid Order |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| Other. Log Out |\n";
cout << "\t\t ----------------------------------------------\n";
cout << "Please enter: ";
}
// 查看所有预约
void Teacher::showAllOrder() {
orderFile od;
if (od.m_Size == 0) {
cout << "no order record!" << endl;
std::system("pause");
std::system("cls");
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < od.m_Size; i++) {
cout << i + 1 << ">> ";
cout << "stuID: " << od.m_Data[i]["stuID"];
cout << " name: " << od.m_Data[i]["stuName"];
cout << " date: " << daylist[(stoi(od.m_Data[i]["date"]) - 1)];
cout << " interval: " << (od.m_Data[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "morning" : "afternoon");
cout << " roomID: " << od.m_Data[i]["roomID"];
string status = " status: ";
if (od.m_Data[i]["status"] == "1") {
status += "under validation";
}
else if (od.m_Data[i]["status"] == "2") {
status += "order success";
}
else if (od.m_Data[i]["status"] == "-1") {
status += "order fail";
}
else {
status += "order cancel";
}
cout << status << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
// 审核预约
void Teacher::validOrder() {
orderFile od;
if (od.m_Size == 0) {
cout << "no order record!" << endl;
std::system("pause");
std::system("cls");
return;
}
cout << "Here are orders to be valided: " << endl;
vector<int> v;
int j = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < od.m_Size; i++) {
if (od.m_Data[i]["status"] == "1") {
v.push_back(i);
j++;
cout << j << ">> ";
cout << "stuID: " << od.m_Data[i]["stuID"];
cout << " name: " << od.m_Data[i]["stuName"];
cout << " date: " << daylist[(stoi(od.m_Data[i]["date"]) - 1)];
cout << " interval: " << (od.m_Data[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "morning" : "afternoon");
cout << " roomID: " << od.m_Data[i]["roomID"];
cout << " under validation" << endl;
}
}
cout << "Please enter the num of the order you want to do validation, 0 to back" << endl;
int select = 0;
int ret = 0;
while (true) {
cin >> select;
if (select >= 0 && select <= v.size()) {
if (select == 0) {
break;
}
else {
cout << "Please enter the result of validation " << endl;
cout << "1. pass " << endl;
cout << "2. no pass " << endl;
cin >> ret;
if (ret == 1) {
od.m_Data[v[select - 1]]["status"] = "2";
}
else {
od.m_Data[v[select - 1]]["status"] = "-1";
}
od.updateOrder();
break;
}
}
cout << "wrong input, please re-enter" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
项目整体文件视图如下：
运行后登录菜单页面如下：
完整代码见下方链接
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