org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to stop componen [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost

tomcat插件安装与web工程启动:报错

Error configuring application listener of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1713)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1558)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:527)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:509)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:137)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4733)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5291)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1130)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:630)
	at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:831)
10月 04, 2021 10:46:01 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
严重: Error configuring application listener of class org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1713)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1558)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:527)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:509)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:137)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4733)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5291)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1130)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:630)
	at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:831)
10月 04, 2021 10:46:01 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
严重: Skipped installing application listeners due to previous error(s)
10月 04, 2021 10:46:01 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Error listenerStart
10月 04, 2021 10:46:02 下午 org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator createSecureRandom
信息: Creation of SecureRandom instance for session ID generation using [SHA1PRNG] took [585] milliseconds.
10月 04, 2021 10:46:02 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Context [/maven66] startup failed due to previous errors
10月 04, 2021 10:46:02 下午 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader checkThreadLocalsForLeaks
警告: Failed to check for ThreadLocal references for web application [/maven66]
java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException: Unable to make field java.lang.ThreadLocal$ThreadLocalMap java.lang.Thread.threadLocals accessible: module java.base does not "opens java.lang" to unnamed module @3d904e9c
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:357)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:297)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Field.checkCanSetAccessible(Field.java:177)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Field.setAccessible(Field.java:171)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.checkThreadLocalsForLeaks(WebappClassLoader.java:2434)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.clearReferences(WebappClassLoader.java:1995)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.stop(WebappClassLoader.java:1901)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappLoader.stopInternal(WebappLoader.java:662)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5526)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:160)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1130)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:630)
	at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:831)
10月 04, 2021 10:46:02 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
严重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to stop component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/maven66]]
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:191)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:800)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1130)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:630)
	at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:831)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to stop component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/maven66]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:236)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:160)
	... 6 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to stop component [WebappLoader[/maven66]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:236)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5526)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
	... 7 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException: Unable to make field private final java.lang.ClassLoader sun.rmi.transport.Target.ccl accessible: module java.rmi does not "opens sun.rmi.transport" to unnamed module @3d904e9c
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:357)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:297)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Field.checkCanSetAccessible(Field.java:177)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Field.setAccessible(Field.java:171)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.clearReferencesRmiTargets(WebappClassLoader.java:2629)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.clearReferences(WebappClassLoader.java:1998)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.stop(WebappClassLoader.java:1901)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappLoader.stopInternal(WebappLoader.java:662)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
	... 9 more
10月 04, 2021 10:46:03 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
严重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]]
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:191)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:302)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:732)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:335)
	at org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.run.AbstractRunMojo.startContainer(AbstractRunMojo.java:1091)
	at org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.run.AbstractRunMojo.execute(AbstractRunMojo.java:512)
	at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
	at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:210)
	at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:156)
	at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:148)
	at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
	at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
	at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
	at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
	at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:305)
	at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:192)
	at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:105)
	at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:957)
	at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:289)
	at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:193)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:78)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
	at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:282)
	at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:225)
	at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:406)
	at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:347)
	at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:47)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1130)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:630)
	at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:831)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1131)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:800)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	... 6 more

将jdk版本换成1.8版本。
更改项目使用的jdk版本
在这里插入图片描述
project目录结构
在这里插入图片描述
修改后的pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--suppress MavenModelInspection -->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.xxx</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven9</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>maven9 Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source><!--jdk版本1.8-->
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target><!--jdk版本1.8-->
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>

    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

用maven插件运行tomcat不需要配置tomcat

在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述
点击http://localhost:8080/maven9
出现找不到的错误
参见大佬的博客
解决后跳转成功

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