Java实现邮件发送

一
首先开启qq邮箱第三方服务，接着
1.导入依赖

        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
                <artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
                <version>1.6.2</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>qqsendmail</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.14</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
                <groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
                <artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
                <version>1.6.2</version>
         </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

2.A

import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import java.util.Properties;

public class A {
    public static Session createSession() {
        //	账号信息
        String username = "2315192068@qq.com";//	邮箱发送账号
        String password = "ydorhhgtfkmkdidf";//	邮箱授权码

        //	创建一个配置文件，并保存
        Properties props = new Properties();

        //	SMTP服务器连接信息
        //  126——smtp.126.com
        //  163——smtp.163.com
        //  qq——smtp.qq.com"
        props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.qq.com");//	SMTP主机名

        //  126——25
        //  163——465
        props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");//	主机端口号
        props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");//	是否需要用户认证
        props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enale", "true");//	启用TlS加密

        //	创建session会话
        //	参数1:smtp服务器连接参数
        //	参数2:账号和密码的授权认证对象
        Session session = Session.getInstance(props,new Authenticator() {
            @Override
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                return new PasswordAuthentication(username,password);
            }
        });

        return session;
    }
}

3.B

import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;

public class B {
    public void sendemail() {
        try {
            // 创建会话
            Session session = A.createSession();

            // 创建邮件
            MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);

            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("2315192068@qq.com"));
            message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress("2186976794@qq.com"));

            // 添加抄送人
            message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC, InternetAddress.parse("抄送人1@qq.com, 抄送人2@qq.com"));

            message.setSubject("主题");

            // 邮件主体
            BodyPart textPart = new MimeBodyPart();
            textPart.setContent("你好", "text/html;charset=utf-8");

            Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
            multipart.addBodyPart(textPart);

            // 将邮件装入信封
            message.setContent(multipart);

            Transport.send(message);
        } catch (AddressException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

4.测试类

import org.example.test.B;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class TestController {
    @GetMapping("/test")
    public String getValue(){
        new B().sendemail();
        return "发送成功";
    }
}

二
1.依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.User

public class User {
    private String Username;
    private int Num;
    private double Salary;

    public String getUsername() {
        return Username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        Username = username;
    }

    public int getNum() {
        return Num;
    }

    public void setNum(int num) {
        Num = num;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return Salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        Salary = salary;
    }
}

3.在 resources/templates 目录下创建一个 mail.ftl 作为邮件发送模板
mail.ftl

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>hello 欢迎加入 xxx 大家庭，您的入职信息如下：</p>
<table border="1">
    <tr>
        <td>姓名</td>
        <td>${username}</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>工号</td>
        <td>${num}</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>薪水</td>
        <td>${salary}</td>
    </tr>
</table>
<div style="color: #ff1a0e">一起努力创造辉煌</div>
</body>
</html>

4.发送类

import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import freemarker.template.TemplateException;
import org.example.qqSendMailApplication;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.Date;

public class C {

    public void sendFreemarkerMail() throws MessagingException, IOException, TemplateException {
        JavaMailSender javaMailSender = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
        ((JavaMailSenderImpl) javaMailSender).setHost("smtp.qq.com"); // 设置QQ邮箱SMTP服务器
        ((JavaMailSenderImpl) javaMailSender).setPort(587); // QQ邮箱SMTP端口
        ((JavaMailSenderImpl) javaMailSender).setUsername("2315192068@qq.com"); // 您的QQ邮箱账号
        ((JavaMailSenderImpl) javaMailSender).setPassword("ydorhhgtfkmkdidf"); // 您的QQ邮箱授权码
        ((JavaMailSenderImpl) javaMailSender).setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
        helper.setSubject("这是一封测试邮件");
        helper.setFrom("2315192068@qq.com");
        helper.setTo("2186976794@qq.com");
        helper.setCc("37xxxxx37@qq.com");
        helper.setBcc("14xxxxx098@qq.com");
        helper.setSentDate(new Date());
        //构建 Freemarker 的基本配置
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration(Configuration.VERSION_2_3_0);
        // 配置模板位置
        ClassLoader loader = qqSendMailApplication.class.getClassLoader();
        configuration.setClassLoaderForTemplateLoading(loader, "templates");
        //加载模板
        Template template = configuration.getTemplate("mail.ftl");
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("javaboy");
        user.setNum(1);
        user.setSalary((double) 99999);
        StringWriter out = new StringWriter();
        //模板渲染，渲染的结果将被保存到 out 中 ，将out 中的 html 字符串发送即可
        template.process(user, out);
        helper.setText(out.toString(),true);
        javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws MessagingException, TemplateException, IOException {
        new C().sendFreemarkerMail();
    }
}