BUUCTF--[HarekazeCTF2019]Avatar Uploader 1

 name随便输一个，进入之后看到是让上传头像，这个应该是一个文件上传漏洞

接下来分析所给的源码 

<?php
error_reporting(0);

require_once('config.php');
require_once('lib/util.php');
require_once('lib/session.php');

$session = new SecureClientSession(CLIENT_SESSION_ID, SECRET_KEY);

// check whether file is uploaded
if (!file_exists($_FILES['file']['tmp_name']) || !is_uploaded_file($_FILES['file']['tmp_name'])) {
  error('No file was uploaded.');
}

// check file size
if ($_FILES['file']['size'] > 256000) {
  error('Uploaded file is too large.');
}

// check file type
$finfo = finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE);
$type = finfo_file($finfo, $_FILES['file']['tmp_name']);
finfo_close($finfo);
if (!in_array($type, ['image/png'])) {
  error('Uploaded file is not PNG format.');
}

// check file width/height
$size = getimagesize($_FILES['file']['tmp_name']);
if ($size[0] > 256 || $size[1] > 256) {
  error('Uploaded image is too large.');
}
if ($size[2] !== IMAGETYPE_PNG) {
  // I hope this never happens...
  error('What happened...? OK, the flag for part 1 is: <code>' . getenv('FLAG1') . '</code>');
}

// ok
$filename = bin2hex(random_bytes(4)) . '.png';
move_uploaded_file($_FILES['file']['tmp_name'], UPLOAD_DIR . '/' . $filename);

$session->set('avatar', $filename);
flash('info', 'Your avatar has been successfully updated!');
redirect('/');

在检查文件类型时，finfo_file()函数检测上传图片的类型是否是image/png
在检查文件长宽时，getimagesize() 函数用于获取图像大小及相关信息，成功将返回个数组

根据源码可以知道，需要满足文件头为image/png，但是结构又不能为png

所以将一张图片十六进制的第一行保留，把剩下的内容删除即可满足上述条件

 上传成功后即可成功获得flag