17 for与while

题目：输入一行字符，分别统计出其中英文字母、空格、数字和其它字符的个数

while

a = 'if   nfkasjk$%^&jfkjfk nfjkljkfj ek3i(4ru438u 589gvgrh49ht'
letter = 0
space = 0
digit = 0
other = 0
i = 0
while i < len(a):
     c = a[i]
     i = i + 1
     if c.isalpha():
          letter += 1
     elif c.isspace():
          space += 1
     elif c.isdigit():
          digit += 1
     else:
          other += 1
print(f'letter:{letter}   space:{space}   digit:{digit}   other:{other}')
          

运行结果：
letter:37   space:6   digit:10   other:5

for

a = 'if   nfkasjk$%^&jfkjfk nfjkljkfj ek3i(4ru438u 589gvgrh49ht'
letter = 0
space = 0
digit = 0
other = 0
for i in a:
     if i.isalpha():
          letter += 1
     elif i.isspace():
          space += 1
     elif i.isdigit():
          digit += 1
     else:
          other += 1
print(f'letter:{letter}   space:{space}   digit:{digit}   other:{other}')