多对一处理（重点）

多对一：

• 多个学生，对应一个老师

• 对于学生而言， 关联 ，多个学生，关联一个老师【多对一】

• 对于老师而言， 集合 ，一个老师有很多学生【一对多】

SQL

CREATE TABLE `teacher`
(
    `id`   INT(10) NOT NULL,
    `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE = INNODB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

INSERT INTO teacher(`id`, `name`)
VALUES (1, '秦老师');

CREATE TABLE `student`
(
    `id`   INT(10) NOT NULL,
    `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
    `tid`  INT(10)     DEFAULT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
    KEY `fktid` (`tid`),
    CONSTRAINT `fktid` FOREIGN KEY (`tid`) REFERENCES `teacher` (`id`)
) ENGINE = INNODB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`)
VALUES ('1', '小明', '1');
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`)
VALUES ('2', '小红', '1');
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`)
VALUES ('3', '小张', '1');
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`)
VALUES ('4', '小李', '1');
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`)
VALUES ('5', '小王', '1');

测试环境搭建

1. 导入lombok

2. 新建实体类Teacher，Student

3. 建立Mapper接口

4. 建立Mapper.xml文件

5. 在核心配置文件中绑定注册我们的Mapper接口或者文件【方式很多，自选】

6. 测试查询是否能够成功！

 Student.java

@Data
public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Teacher teacher;
}

Teacher.java

@Data
public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
}

按照查询嵌套处理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.gt.dao.StudentMapper">

    <!--
    思路：
      1. 查询所有的学生信息
      2. 根据查询出来的学生的tid，寻找对应的老师  子查询
    -->
    <select id="getStudentList" resultMap="studentTeacherMap">
      select stu.id,stu.name,stu.tid from student stu;
    </select>

    <resultMap id="studentTeacherMap" type="com.gt.pojo.Student">
        <result property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="name" column="name"/>
        <!--
        复杂的属性，我们需要单独处理
        对象：association
        集合：collection
        -->
        <association property="teacher" column="tid" javaType="com.gt.pojo.Teacher" select="getTeacherList"/>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getTeacherList" resultType="com.gt.pojo.Teacher">
        select te.id,te.name from teacher te;
    </select>
    
</mapper>

按照结果嵌套处理

    <select id="getStudentList2" resultMap="studentTeacherMap2">
      select s.id sId, s.name sName, t.name tName from student s,teacher t where s.tid=t.id;
    </select>

    <resultMap id="studentTeacherMap2" type="com.gt.pojo.Student">
        <result property="id" column="sId"/>
        <result property="name" column="sName"/>
        <association property="teacher" javaType="com.gt.pojo.Teacher">
            <result property="name" column="tName"/>
        </association>
    </resultMap>

 回顾mysql多对一查询方式：

• 子查询

• 链表查询