centos7安装python3

centos7安装python3

一、创建目录并下载安装包

mkdir software
cd software

下载python3.7.3安装包

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.3/Python-3.7.3.tgz

解压

tar xzvf Python-3.7.3.tgz

安装相关编译环境

yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make libffi-devel

安装epel扩展源

yum -y install epel-release

安装pip

yum install python-pip

切换到python3路径下

cd Python-3.7.3

创建编译安装目录

mkdir /usr/local/python3 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3

编译以及编译安装

make && make install

编译完后查看/usr/local/python3/bin/

出现上图文件，安装成功
最后创建软连接

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/local/bin/pip3

使用
python3进入shell
修改Yum配置

sudo vim /usr/bin/yum
sudo vim /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down

将python修改为python2

安装虚拟环境

pip3 install virtualenv
pip3 install virtualenvwrapper