1. 过去完成时的基本用法
1.had forgotten 2.had, gone 3.hadn’t paid 4.had worked
5.hadn’t rained 6.had happened 7.had seen 8.hadn’t got
9.had they been 10.had paid 11.hadn’t done
2. 基本用法 ②
1.didn’t recognise, had cut 2.understood, had got 3.didn’t play, had hurt 4.had looked, started.
- 过去完成时(主句) + before + 过去式(从句)
- 过去式(主句) + after + 过去完成时(从句)
5.had never travelled, went 6.arrived, had already closed. 7.didn’t have, had paid
3. 一般过去时与过去完成时的区别
1.didn’t tell, had got 2.went, had, been 3.got, had eaten 4.met, had been
5.started, remembered, had not closed 6.found, had not opened 7.had already told, bought
4. When + 过去完成时
1.When Jan had finished her dinner, she sat down to watch TV.
2.When David had phoned his girlfriend, he did his piano practice.
3.When George had eaten all the chocolate biscuits, he started eating the lemon ones.
4.When I had turned off the lights in the office, I locked the door and left.
5.When Karen had read her newspaper, I borrowed it.
6.When Mark had done his exercises, he had a long hot shower.
7.When Barry had phoned his mother with the good news, he went to bed.
5. after + 过去完成时
1.When Jack had finished his lunch, he sat down to watch a film.
2.After I had finished my exams, I went on a trip round America.
3.After he had tried on six pairs of shoes, he decided he liked the first ones best.
4.When Mary had done all the shopping, she took a short walk round the park.
5.After I had washed and dried the last plate, Paul came in and offered to help.
6.After he had said goodbye to the visitors, he went to the cafe in the square for a cup of coffee.
7.When I had eaten all the chocolate, I started on the dark chocolate.
8.When Peter had done his karate training, he phoned his mother.
9.After Mike had gone for a run, he had a long hot shower.
10.After Sandrea had phoned the office to say she had been ill, she went to bed.
6. 过去完成时的情景训练
0.went 1.had not been 2.arrived 3.decided 4.spent 5.had had
6.see 7.shared 8.had lost 9.didn’t see 10.called 11.looked
12.turned 13.realised 14.had 15.saw 16.went 17.explained 18.had got
19.wasn’t 20.felt 21.had not passed 22.had said 23.arrived 24.had
25.thought 26.had 27.got 28.began 29.had happened