【定语从句练习题】限制性与非限制性

1. 根据下面的两组句子回答问题

• 前三个句子(限制性定语从句)
  The US President who followed Lincoln was Johnson.

  The person that supported my idea was Tom.

  The books which got the prize for best first novels were written by me.

• 后三个句子(非限制性定语从句)
  President Johnson, who followed Lincoln, was extremely unpopular.

  Tom, who supported my idea, …

  “The Rose”, which won the prize for best first novel, …

• 后三句指代更为清楚，都是指出比如 President Johnson、Tom、“The Rose”

• 非限制性定语从句中，人只能用 who，物只能用 which， 而不能用 that

relative clauses：定语从句
1.the others（非限制性定语从句）
2.前面三句为限制性定语从句，还可以用 that

3.限制性定语从句的引导词做宾语可以省略，而非限制性定语从句不能省略引导词。 relative pronoun：关系代词，object：宾语
4.非限制定语从句需要 + ，，后三句事例。 commas：逗号，separated：被分割，分离

2. 选择明确修饰对象的（限制性定语从句）

1.A ，明确修饰 The woman， 而 B 中 kelly 明确了这个人，是非限制性定语从句
2.A ， B 中已经很明确的指出了

3.A，定语从句部分去掉，就很模糊， 而 B 中去掉后依然很明确的指出
4.A

2.1 基于问题 2 回答下列问题

1.比如上述 1 中， 去掉定语从句，The woman has just had a baby / Kelly had just had a baby. 明显后一句，即非限制性定语从句去掉后指代更明确。
2.非限制性定语从句有，因为它并没有改变原句，是可以分开的，可以独立出来，而限制性定语从句与原句非常紧密。
3.限制性中可以用 that， 非限制性不能用

4.只有限制性定语从句，引导词做宾语时可以省略，非限不能省略引导词
5.非限制性定语从句更加正式

3. 非限训练（判断为限制性定语从句还是非限制性）

将非限制性定语从句用 ， 隔开
1.限制
2.非限，Dr Harrison, who saw my mother, says she is very fit.
3.限制
4.限制

5.非限，She spent her childhood in Warwick, which is a long way from the sea.
6.非限,My cousin Julie, who is a fashion designer, has gone to work in New York.
7.限制
8.非限,We went to see a film called ‘Black Island’, which was really good.

4. 判断是否可以使用 that

非限不能改，也不能省略
1.非限 2.可换 3.可改，可去 4.非限，This room 很明确的指代

5.非限 6.非限 7.限制，不可去

8.非限 9.限制可换，可去 10.非限

11.非限 12.限制，不去 13.限制，可改可去 14.非限 15.非限

16.可换 17.可去可换 18.非限 19.非限

20.非限 21.可改不去 22.非限 23.可去可换

5. 句子整合

1.His grandfather gave him a new bicycle, with which he was absolutely delighted.
2.Joe Peters with whom my father plays golf, has just opened a restaurant.
3.This bracelet for which I paid 5, is apparently very valuable.
4.Martin Oliver for whom I am working at the moment, is a very successful farmer.

5.Our little village school in which I learnt to read and write, has been turned into a museum.
6.The committee have appointed a new treasurer, Peter Barnes in whom I have no confidence.
7.Hutchines had an operation on his knee after which he was unable to play for three months. 这句的先行词是 operation，