python reshape

@python reshape

根据Numpy文档(https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.reshape.html#numpy-reshape)的解释：

newshape : int or tuple of ints
The new shape should be compatible with the original shape. If an integer, then the result will be a 1-D array of that length. One shape dimension can be -1. In this case, the value is inferred from the length of the array and remaining dimensions.
数组新的shape属性应该要与原来的配套，如果等于-1的话，那么Numpy会根据剩下的维度计算出数组的另外一个shape属性值。

举几个例子或许就清楚了，有一个数组z，它的shape属性是(4, 4)

z = np.array([[1, 2, 3, 4],
[5, 6, 7, 8],
[9, 10, 11, 12],
[13, 14, 15, 16]])
z.shape
(4, 4)
z.reshape(-1)
z.reshape(-1)
array([ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16])
z.reshape(-1, 1)
也就是说，先前我们不知道z的shape属性是多少，但是想让z变成只有1列，行数不知道多少，通过z.reshape(-1,1)，Numpy自动计算出有16行，新的数组shape属性为(16, 1)，与原来的(4, 4)配套。

z.reshape(-1,1)
array([[ 1],
[ 2],
[ 3],
[ 4],
[ 5],
[ 6],
[ 7],
[ 8],
[ 9],
[10],
[11],
[12],
[13],
[14],
[15],
[16]])

z.reshape(-1, 2)
newshape等于-1，列数等于2，行数未知，reshape后的shape等于(8, 2)

z.reshape(-1, 2)
array([[ 1, 2],
[ 3, 4],
[ 5, 6],
[ 7, 8],
[ 9, 10],
[11, 12],
[13, 14],
[15, 16]])

同理，只给定行数，newshape等于-1，Numpy也可以自动计算出新数组的列数。

分类: pandas
标签: pandas
flowchart.js/