Python使用watchdog监控文件系统

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-18 18:30:04 发布

努努&威朗普

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-18 18:30:04 发布

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分类专栏： # Python 文章标签： python 开发语言 watchdog 文件系统

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46480020/article/details/128953947

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本文展示了如何使用Python的watchdog库来监控文件系统。通过创建一个FileEventHandler类并覆盖其方法，可以监听文件或目录的移动、创建、删除和修改事件，并在控制台打印相应的消息。示例代码监控D盘/test及其子目录下的文件系统活动。

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Python使用watchdog监控文件系统

Python使用watchdog监控文件系统

wtachdog不是python内置的模块，需要pip安装
这里使用的python3.9

监控了D盘 /test目录及其子目录下面的操作。
代码如下

from watchdog.observers import Observer
from watchdog.events import *
import time

class FileEventHandler(FileSystemEventHandler):
    def __init__(self):
        FileSystemEventHandler.__init__(self)
    def on_moved(self, event):
        now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
        if event.is_directory:
            print(f"{now}  Directory was moved from {event.src_path} to {event.dest_path}")
        else:
            print(f"{now}  File was moved from {event.src_path} to {event.dest_path}")
    
    def on_created(self, event):
        now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
        if event.is_directory:
            print(f"{now}  Directory {event.src_path} was created")
        else:
            print(f"{now}  File {event.src_path} was created")
            
    def on_deleted(self, event):
        now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
        if event.is_directory:
            print(f"{now}  Directory {event.src_path} was deleted")
        else:
            print(f"{now}  File {event.src_path} was deleted")
    
    def on_modified(self, event):
        now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
        if event.is_directory:
            print(f"{now}  Directory {event.src_path} was modified")
        else:
            print(f"{now}  File {event.src_path} was modified")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    observer = Observer()
    path = "d:\\test"
    event_handler = FileEventHandler()
    observer.schedule(event_handler, path, True)
    print(f"Start monitor directory {path}")
    observer.start()
    try:
        while True:
            time.sleep(1)
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        observer.stop()
    
    observer.join