Exception in thread “main“ java.sql.SQLException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/protobu

报错

Exception in thread "main" java.sql.SQLException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/protobuf/LiteralByteString
	at org.apache.phoenix.query.ConnectionQueryServicesImpl.metaDataCoprocessorExec(ConnectionQueryServicesImpl.java:1390)
	at org.apache.phoenix.query.ConnectionQueryServicesImpl.metaDataCoprocessorExec(ConnectionQueryServicesImpl.java:1351)
	at org.apache.phoenix.query.ConnectionQueryServicesImpl.createTable(ConnectionQueryServicesImpl.java:1538)
	at org.apache.phoenix.schema.MetaDataClient.createTableInternal(MetaDataClient.java:2721)
	at org.apache.phoenix.schema.MetaDataClient.createTable(MetaDataClient.java:1114)
	at org.apache.phoenix.compile.CreateTableCompiler$1.execute(CreateTableCompiler.java:192)
	at org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixStatement$2.call(PhoenixStatement.java:408)
	at org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixStatement$2.call(PhoenixStatement.java:391)
	at org.apache.phoenix.call.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:53)
	at org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixStatement.executeMutation(PhoenixStatement.java:390)
	at org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixStatement.executeMutation(PhoenixStatement.java:378)
	at org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixStatement.executeUpdate(PhoenixStatement.java:1806)
	at org.apache.phoenix.query.ConnectionQueryServicesImpl$12.call(ConnectionQueryServicesImpl.java:2569)
	at org.apache.phoenix.query.ConnectionQueryServicesImpl$12.call(ConnectionQueryServicesImpl.java:2532)
	at org.apache.phoenix.util.PhoenixContextExecutor.call(PhoenixContextExecutor.java:76)
	at org.apache.phoenix.query.ConnectionQueryServicesImpl.init(ConnectionQueryServicesImpl.java:2532)
	at org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDriver.getConnectionQueryServices(PhoenixDriver.java:255)
	at org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixEmbeddedDriver.createConnection(PhoenixEmbeddedDriver.java:150)
	at org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDriver.connect(PhoenixDriver.java:221)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:664)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:247)
	at com.donglin.PhoenixJDBCDemo.main(PhoenixJDBCDemo.java:18)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/protobuf/LiteralByteString
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:760)
	at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:467)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.ByteStringer.<clinit>(ByteStringer.java:44)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.ProtobufUtil.getMutationBuilderAndSetCommonFields(ProtobufUtil.java:1232)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.ProtobufUtil.toMutation(ProtobufUtil.java:1146)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.ProtobufUtil.toMutation(ProtobufUtil.java:1135)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.ProtobufUtil.toMutation(ProtobufUtil.java:1122)
	at org.apache.phoenix.protobuf.ProtobufUtil.toProto(ProtobufUtil.java:134)
	at org.apache.phoenix.query.ConnectionQueryServicesImpl$6.call(ConnectionQueryServicesImpl.java:1547)
	at org.apache.phoenix.query.ConnectionQueryServicesImpl$6.call(ConnectionQueryServicesImpl.java:1539)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable$12.call(HTable.java:1012)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.google.protobuf.LiteralByteString
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
	... 25 more

原因猜测
应用程序已经获得了另外一个版本的Protobuf（如3.6.1）并将其放在类路径中。建议在应用程序上运行mvn dependency:tree以查看它是否正在拾取不兼容的Protobuf依赖项（可能是传递性的）。如果应用程序的Maven依赖关系看起来很好，那么当你启动应用程序并拾取一个不正确的Protobuf版本时，可能是在运行时重载了类路径。
解决方案
1、降低protobuf版本（实操可用）

<dependency>
　　<groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
　　<artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
　　<version>2.5.0</version>
</dependency>