CSS3学习第三天-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46563235/article/details/127248772

1、字体引入

效果：（有个疑惑，不知为啥，字体对于中文字体为效果，英文字体就可以）

代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
       @font-face{
           font-family: lbb;
           src: url(font/KUNSTLER.TTF);
       } 
       div{
           font-family: lbb;
           font-size: 100px;
           color: red;
           text-shadow: 5px 0px 0px violet;
       }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div>Jack</div>
</body>
</html>

2、怪异盒模型

（1）例子1

效果：

代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box1{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background: green;
            padding: 30px;
            border: 10px solid black;

            /* 标准盒模型  */
            box-sizing: content-box;

        }
        .box2{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background: rebeccapurple;
            margin-top: 100px;
            padding: 30px;
            border: 10px solid black;
            
            /* 怪异盒模型 */
            box-sizing: border-box;
            
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box1"></div>
    <div class="box2"></div>
</body>
</html>

（2）例子2

效果：

代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box{
            width: 900px;
            height: 300px;
            background: yellow;
        }
        .box div{
            width: 300px;
            height: 300px;
            float: left;
            text-align: center;
            padding: 10px;
            border: 2px solid rebeccapurple;
            box-sizing: border-box;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Corrupti esse voluptatum quis cum, accusamus asperiores. Voluptatum debitis blanditiis dignissimos odio aliquid sed minima! Tempora explicabo quos tempore incidunt beatae neque!</div>
        <div>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Corrupti esse voluptatum quis cum, accusamus asperiores. Voluptatum debitis blanditiis dignissimos odio aliquid sed minima! Tempora explicabo quos tempore incidunt beatae neque!</div>
        <div>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Corrupti esse voluptatum quis cum, accusamus asperiores. Voluptatum debitis blanditiis dignissimos odio aliquid sed minima! Tempora explicabo quos tempore incidunt beatae neque!</div>
    </div>

</body>
</html>

3、弹性盒display: flex

弹性盒是一种新的布局方式，特别适合移动端布局

影响：1、子元素默认横向排列

2、行内元素，变成块级元素

3、只有一个元素的时候，margin：auto 自动居中

效果：

代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box{
            width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
            border: 1px solid black;
            margin: 100px auto;
            
            /* 弹性盒 */
            display: flex;
        }
        .box div{
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            border: 1px dashed rebeccapurple;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div>111</div>
        <div>222</div>
        <div>333</div>
        <div>444</div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

4、弹性盒-修改主轴方向flex-direction

默认情况

可以这样修改

效果：

代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box{
            width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
            border: 1px solid black;
            margin: 100px auto;
            
            /* 弹性盒 */
            display: flex;

            /* 改变主轴 */
            /* 值：row  行
                   column  列
                   row-reverse  行反向
                   column-reverse 列反向
            */
            flex-direction: column;
        }
        .box div{
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            border: 1px dashed rebeccapurple;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div>111</div>
        <div>222</div>
        <div>333</div>
        <div>444</div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

5、主轴侧轴对齐方式justify-content

效果：

代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box{
            width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
            border: 1px solid black;
            margin: 100px auto;
            /* 弹性盒 */
            display: flex;


            /* 调整主轴对齐方向 */
            /* 值：flex-start（默认值） 左边显示
                    flex-end            右边显示
                    center              中间显示
                    space-between  两端对齐
                    space-around   距离环绕
            */
            justify-content: center;


            /* 调整侧轴对齐方式 */
              /* 值：flex-start（默认值） 
                    flex-end 
                    center
            */
            align-items: center;
        }
        .box div{
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            border: 1px dashed rebeccapurple;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div>111</div>
        <div>222</div>
        <div>333</div>
        <div>444</div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

6、折行 flex-wrap与行间距 align-content

（1）案例一

效果：

代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box{
            width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
            border: 1px solid black;
            margin: 100px auto;
            /* 弹性盒 */
            display: flex;

            /* 折行 */
            flex-wrap: wrap;

            /* 
                控制折行后的行间距 
                值：flex-start
                    flex-end
                    center
                    space-around
                    space-between
            */
            align-content: flex-start;
            
        }
        .box div{
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            border: 1px dashed rebeccapurple;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div>111</div>
        <div>222</div>
        <div>333</div>
        <div>444</div>
        <div>555</div>
        <div>666</div>        
        <div>666</div>        
        <div>666</div>        
        <div>666</div>        
        <div>666</div>        
        <div>666</div>        
        <div>666</div>        
        <div>666</div>        

    </div>
</body>
</html>

（2）案例二

效果：

代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box{
            width: 300px;
            height: 120px;
            border: 1px solid black;
            margin: 10px auto;
            display: flex;
            flex-wrap: wrap;
        }
        .box div{
            width: 60px;
            height: 60px;
            border: 1px dashed red;
            box-sizing: border-box;
            display: flex;
            
        }
        .box div img{
            width: 40px;
            height: 40px;
            margin: auto;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div><img src="ec560dbf9b82b90b.png" ></div>
        <div><img src="ec560dbf9b82b90b.png" ></div>
        <div><img src="ec560dbf9b82b90b.png" ></div>
        <div><img src="ec560dbf9b82b90b.png" ></div>
        <div><img src="ec560dbf9b82b90b.png" ></div>
        <div><img src="ec560dbf9b82b90b.png" ></div>
        <div><img src="ec560dbf9b82b90b.png" ></div>
        <div><img src="ec560dbf9b82b90b.png" ></div>
        <div><img src="ec560dbf9b82b90b.png" ></div>
        <div><img src="ec560dbf9b82b90b.png" ></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>