解决死锁的例子--java

死锁前

public class DeadLock {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MakeUp m1 = new MakeUp(0,"灰姑娘");
        MakeUp m2 = new MakeUp(1,"白雪公主");

        m1.start();
        m2.start();
    }
}

// 口红
class Lipstick{

}

// 镜子
class Mirror{

}

// 化妆
class MakeUp extends Thread{
    // 需要的资源只有一份，用static来保证只有一份
    static Lipstick lipstick = new Lipstick();
    static Mirror mirror = new Mirror();

    int choice; // 选择
    String name; // 使用化妆品的人
    public MakeUp(int choice, String name) {
        this.choice = choice;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            makeUp();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void makeUp() throws InterruptedException {
        if (choice==0){
            synchronized (lipstick){// 获得口红
                System.out.println(this.name+"获得口红的锁"); //一秒后想获得镜子
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                synchronized (mirror){// 获得镜子
                System.out.println(this.name+"获得镜子的锁");
            	 }
          	}
        }else {
            synchronized (mirror){ // 获得镜子的锁
                System.out.println(this.name+"获得镜子的锁"); // 两秒后想获得口红
                Thread.sleep(2000);
                synchronized (lipstick){
                System.out.println(this.name+"获得口红的锁");
            	 }
            } 
        }
    }
}

解决死锁后

public class DeadLock {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MakeUp m1 = new MakeUp(0,"灰姑娘");
        MakeUp m2 = new MakeUp(1,"白雪公主");

        m1.start();
        m2.start();
    }
}

// 口红
class Lipstick{

}

// 镜子
class Mirror{

}

// 化妆
class MakeUp extends Thread{
    // 需要的资源只有一份，用static来保证只有一份
    static Lipstick lipstick = new Lipstick();
    static Mirror mirror = new Mirror();

    int choice; // 选择
    String name; // 使用化妆品的人
    public MakeUp(int choice, String name) {
        this.choice = choice;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            makeUp();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void makeUp() throws InterruptedException {
        if (choice==0){
            synchronized (lipstick){// 获得口红
                System.out.println(this.name+"获得口红的锁"); //一秒后想获得镜子
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            }
            synchronized (mirror){// 获得镜子
                System.out.println(this.name+"获得镜子的锁");
            }
        }else {
            synchronized (mirror){ // 获得镜子的锁
                System.out.println(this.name+"获得镜子的锁"); // 两秒后想获得口红
                Thread.sleep(2000);
            }
            synchronized (lipstick){
                System.out.println(this.name+"获得口红的锁");
            }
        }
    }
}