vue + element + template 加权限管理

项目需求: 对不同角色做权限管理

效果图如

其中主要是对一下文件进行修改

1. src/router
2. src/store/modules/permission.js (没有就添加)
3. src/store/modules/user.js
4. src/store/index
5. src/permission.js

那就按照文件修改的文件进行修改了 src/router中代码如下

把需要权限的加在 asyncRoutes 里面

// 这里面放的是国定路由的菜单 
export const constantRoutes = [
  {
    path: '/login',
    component: () => import('@/views/login/index'),
    hidden: true
  },

  {
    path: '/404',
    component: () => import('@/views/404'),
    hidden: true
  },

  {
    path: '/',
    component: Layout,
    redirect: '/dashboard',
    children: [{
      path: 'dashboard',
      name: 'Dashboard',
      component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
      meta: { title: 'Dashboard', icon: 'dashboard' }
    }]
  },
]

// 把需要设置权限的理由放在动态路由里那就得写为 其中 meta中的 roles 就是对角色的管理
export const asyncRoutes =[
  {
    path: '/example',
    component: Layout,
    redirect: '/example/table',
    name: 'Example',
    meta: { title: '列子', icon: 'el-icon-s-help', roles:['admin'] },
    children: [
      {
        path: 'table',
        name: 'Table',
        component: () => import('@/views/table/index'),
        meta: { title: '表格', icon: 'table',roles:['admin'] }
      },
      {
        path: 'tree',
        name: 'Tree',
        component: () => import('@/views/tree/index'),
        meta: { title: '树', icon: 'tree',roles:[ 'admin'] }
      }
    ]
  },

  {
    path: '/form',
    component: Layout,
    children: [
      {
        path: 'index',
        name: 'Form',
        component: () => import('@/views/form/index'),
        meta: { title: '表单', icon: 'form',roles:['admin'] }
      }
    ]
  },

  {
    path: '/DataScreen',
    component: Layout,
    children: [
      {
        path: 'index',
        name: 'DataScreen',
        component: () => import('@/views/DataScreen/index'),
        meta: { title: '可视化', icon: 'form', roles:['admin' , 'editor'] }
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    path: 'external-link',
    component: Layout,
    children: [
      {
        path: 'https://panjiachen.github.io/vue-element-admin-site/#/',
        meta: { title: 'External Link', icon: 'link',roles:['admin'] }
      }
    ]
  },

  // 404 page must be placed at the end !!!
  { path: '*', redirect: '/404', hidden: true }
]

src/store/modules/permission.js (没有就添加) 代码如下

import { asyncRoutes, constantRoutes } from '@/router'

// 筛选路由
// 匹配权限
function hasPermission( roles, route) {
    // 在路由上找的到 route.mate 和 route.mate.roles
    if (route.meta && route.meta.roles){
     return roles.some(role => route.meta.roles.includes(role))
    }else{
        return true
    }
}

// 通过递归过滤异步路由表

export function filterAsyncRoutes( routes, roles){
    // 装筛选出来的路由
    const res = [] 

    routes.forEach(route =>{
        const tmp = { ...route }
        if(hasPermission(roles, tmp)){
            if(tmp.children){
                tmp.children = filterAsyncRoutes(tmp.children, roles)
            }
            res.push(tmp)
        }
    })

    return res
}

const state = {
    routes: [],
    addRoutes: []
}

const mutations = {
    SET_ROUTES: (state, routes) => {
        state.addRoutes = routes
        state.routes = constantRoutes.concat(routes) // 将过滤的路由和国定的路由存起来
    }
}

// 筛选
const actions = {
    generateRoutes({ commit }, roles){
        return new Promise(resolve =>{
            let accessedRoutes
            // 路由是否为 admin, 有直接全部显示
            if(roles.includes('admin')){
                accessedRoutes = asyncRoutes || []
            }else{
                // 过滤路由
                accessedRoutes = filterAsyncRoutes(asyncRoutes, roles)
            }
            commit('SET_ROUTES', accessedRoutes)
            resolve(accessedRoutes)
        })
    }
}

export default {
    namespaced: true,
    state,
    mutations,
    actions
}

src/store/modules/user.js 代码如下

const getDefaultState = () => {
  return {
    token: getToken(),
    name: '',
    avatar: '',
    introduction:'', // 新增
    roles:[], // 新增
  }
}

const state = getDefaultState()

const mutations = {
  RESET_STATE: (state) => {
    Object.assign(state, getDefaultState())
  },
  SET_TOKEN: (state, token) => {
    state.token = token
  },
  // 新增
  SET_INTRODUCTION: (state, introduction) => { 
    state.introduction = introduction
  },
  SET_NAME: (state, name) => {
    state.name = name
  },
  SET_AVATAR: (state, avatar) => {
    state.avatar = avatar
  },
  // 新增
  SET_ROLES: (state, roles) => {
    state.roles = roles
  }
}

const actions = {
  // user login
  login({ commit }, userInfo) {
    const { username, password } = userInfo
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      login({ username: username.trim(), password: password }).then(response => {
        const { data } = response
        commit('SET_TOKEN', data.token)
        setToken(data.token)
        resolve()
      }).catch(error => {
        reject(error)
      })
    })
  },

  // get user info   // 新增
  getInfo({ commit, state }) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      getInfo(state.token).then(response => {
        const { data } = response

        if (!data) {
          return reject('Verification failed, please Login again.')
        }

        const {roles, name, avatar, introduction } = data

        // 必须保证不是一个空的数组
        if(!roles || roles.length<=0 ){
          reject('getInfo: roles must be a non-null array')
        }
        console.log(roles)
        // 存储值
        commit('SET_ROLES', roles)
        commit('SET_NAME', name)
        commit('SET_AVATAR', avatar)
        commit('SET_INTRODUCTION', introduction)
        resolve(data)
      }).catch(error => {
        reject(error)
      })
    })
  },

  // user logout
  logout({ commit, state }) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      logout(state.token).then(() => {
        // 新增
        commit('SET_TOKEN', '')
        commit('SET_ROLES', [])
        removeToken() // must remove  token  first
        resetRouter()
        commit('RESET_STATE')
        resolve()
      }).catch(error => {
        reject(error)
      })
    })
  },

  // remove token
  resetToken({ commit }) {
    return new Promise(resolve => {
      // 新增
      commit('SET_TOKEN', '')
      commit('SET_ROLES', [])
      removeToken() // must remove  token  first
      commit('RESET_STATE')
      resolve()
    })
  },

  // 改变角色 这个这个方法登录的时候不用 登录成功后切换角色后使用
  changeRoles({ commit, dispatch }, roles){
    return new Promise(async resolve => {
      //  跟换token
      const token = role + '-token'

      commit('SET_TOKEN', token)
      setToken(token)

      const { roles } = await dispatch('getInfo'); // 调用文件里的getInfo方法
      resetRouter()

      // 根据角色生成可访问的路由图
      const accessRoutes = await dispatch('permission/generateRoutes', roles, {root: true})

      // 动态添加可访问路由
      router.addRoutes(accessRoutes)

      // 重置已访问视图和缓存视图
      dispatch('tagsView/delAllViews', null, {root: true})

      resolve()
    })
  }
}

src/store/index 代码如下

import permission from './modules/permission'  // 新增

Vue.use(Vuex)

const store = new Vuex.Store({
  modules: {
    app,
    settings,
    user,
    permission // 新增
  },
  getters
})

src/permission.js 代码如下

if (hasToken) {
    if (to.path === '/login') {
      // if is logged in, redirect to the home page
      next({ path: '/' })
      NProgress.done()
    } else {
      // 修改
      // const hasGetUserInfo = store.getters.name
      const hasRoles = store.getters.roles && store.getters.roles.length > 0
      if (hasRoles) {
        next()
      } else {
        try {
          // get user info
          // await store.dispatch('user/getInfo')
          // 第一步
          const { roles } = await store.dispatch('user/getInfo')
         
          // 获取通过权限的路由  第二步
          const accessRoutes = await store.dispatch('permission/generateRoutes', roles)

          // 更新路由 第三步
          router.options.routes = store.getters.permission_routes  

          // 动态添加可访问路由
          router.addRoutes(accessRoutes)
          console.log(store)
          next({...to, replace: true })
        } catch (error) {
          // remove token and go to login page to re-login
          await store.dispatch('user/resetToken')
          Message.error(error || 'Has Error')
          next(`/login?redirect=${to.path}`)
          NProgress.done()
        }
      }
    }
  } else {
    /* has no token*/

    if (whiteList.indexOf(to.path) !== -1) {
      // in the free login whitelist, go directly
      next()
    } else {
      // other pages that do not have permission to access are redirected to the login page.
      next(`/login?redirect=${to.path}`)
      NProgress.done()
    }
  }

好了， 按照这个的不出意外的话，你也成功了，有什么不足的话，可评论指定， 谢谢

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