动态规划
class Solution {
public int maxProfit(int k, int[] prices) {
int[][] dp = new int[prices.length][2 * k + 1];
// 初始化
for(int i = 1; i < 2 * k + 1; i = i + 2){
dp[0][i] = -prices[0];
}
// dp更新寻找最大利润
for(int i = 1; i < prices.length; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < 2 * k - 1; j = j + 2){
dp[i][j + 1] = Math.max(dp[i - 1][j + 1], dp[i - 1][j] - prices[i]);
dp[i][j + 2] = Math.max(dp[i - 1][j + 2], dp[i - 1][j + 1] + prices[i]);
}
}
return dp[prices.length - 1][2 * k];
}
}