Android studio有关侧滑的实现

最近写课设，因为是新手，实现起来比较麻烦。所以写下此笔记，免得我以后忘记了。

附图片：

//主页面的布局
activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:qpp="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    tools:openDrawer="start">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
         />

    <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
        android:id="@+id/nav_view"
        android:layout_width="207dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="left"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        qpp:headerLayout="@layout/stumenu1"
        qpp:menu="@menu/stumenu1" />

</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

头部的布局（放入layout）
stumenu1.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--学生左滑后界面-->
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        >

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/person"
            android:layout_width="72dp"
            android:layout_height="72dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="75dp"
            android:src="@drawable/student"
            />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/stutv"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            android:textColor="#282525"
            android:text="测试APP"/>


    </LinearLayout>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

菜单的布局：(放在menu文件夹）
stumenu1

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    <group
        android:checkableBehavior="single">
        <item
            android:id="@+id/result"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher_background"
            android:checkable="true"
            android:title="  测试结果"/>

    <item
        android:id="@+id/w1"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher_background"

        android:title="  错题"/>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/s1"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher_background"
        android:title="  得分"/>

    <item
        android:id="@+id/exit"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher_background"
        android:title="  退出"/>
    </group>
</menu>

MainActivity.java:

package com.example.cholewu.slide;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.design.widget.NavigationView;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //左滑菜单
        initView();
    }
    private void initView() {

        //实现左右滑动
        final DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        //菜单控件
        final NavigationView nv = findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
        nv.setItemIconTintList(null);
        
        nv.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {

                switch (item.getItemId()){
                    case R.id.exit:
                        //跳转到退出页面
                       Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"你已退出登录！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        Intent intent=new Intent();
                        intent.setClass(MainActivity.this,Exit.class);
                        startActivity(intent);
                        item.setChecked(true);
                        break;
                }

                item.setCheckable(true);//设置可选项
                item.setChecked(true);//设置被选中
                drawer.closeDrawers();//关闭菜单栏
                return true;
            }

        });
    }

}

(注意：如果直接复制代码的话，android.support.design.widget.NavigationView可能会出错，需要自己在design那里布局，如果出错，可以看看以下NavigationView右边是否有下载图案，点击下载就行了）