Mybatis入门案例

Mybatis入门案例

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1、首先在pom.xml加入依赖

<!--第一个是mybatis包-->
<dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--第二个是myspql驱动jar包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.49</version>

    </dependency>
  <!--build里面添加如下,***@3***-->
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>

2、在com.bjpowernode/下创建domain包,domain包下创建按实体类Student.java

private Integer id;
private String name;
private String email;
private  Integer age;
然后get和set方法,tostring方便输出

3、在com.bjpowernode/下创建dao包,dao包下创建StudentDao接口,接口内写入要操作的方法名称:

    public List<Student> selectStudents();

4、在com.bjpowernode/dao/下创建sql的映射文件StudentDao.xml,映射文件名称和接口名称一样

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.bjpowernode.dao.StudentDao">
    <select id="selectStudents" resultType="com.bjpowernode.domain.Student">
    select id,name ,email,age from student  order  by id
  </select>
</mapper>

namespace的值要和接口的全限定名称一致
id的值要和接口的方法名称一致
resultType的值要和实体类的全限定名称一致

查询用select标签,更新用update标签,还有删除delete和insert

5、然后再main下创建resources,右键resources ,选择 Mark Driectory as----->Resources root------>创建Mybatis.xml主配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/bjpowernode/dao/StudentDao.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

注意
mapper标签下的resource值是从更路径下开始的,即编译后的(target/class)开始的,值为StudentDao.xml的全限定名称,编译以后在target/class、com/bjpowernode/dao找不到StudentDao.xml,需要将pom.xml的@3加入即可
6、然后再com.bjpowernode下创建MyApp.java测试:

package com.bjpowernode;

import com.bjpowernode.domain.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MyApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String config="mybatis.xml";
        InputStream in=Resources.getResourceAsStream(config);
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory=builder.build(in);
        SqlSession sqlSession=factory.openSession();

        String sqlId="com.bjpowernode.dao.StudentDao"+"."+"selectStudents";
        List<Student> studentList=sqlSession.selectList(sqlId);
        studentList.forEach( stu-> System.out.println(stu));
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

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然后运行即可
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各模块代码如下:
student.java(实体类)

package com.bjpowernode.domain;

public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String email;
    private  Integer age;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

StudentDao.java(dao接口代码):

package com.bjpowernode.dao;

import com.bjpowernode.domain.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentDao {
    public List<Student> selectStudents();
}

StudentDao.xml(sql映射文件):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.bjpowernode.dao.StudentDao">
    <select id="selectStudents" resultType="com.bjpowernode.domain.Student">
    select id,name ,email,age from student  order  by id
  </select>
</mapper>

mybatis.xml(主配置文件):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/bjpowernode/dao/StudentDao.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

MyApp.java(测试类):

package com.bjpowernode;

import com.bjpowernode.domain.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MyApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String config="mybatis.xml";
        InputStream in=Resources.getResourceAsStream(config);
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory=builder.build(in);
        SqlSession sqlSession=factory.openSession();

        String sqlId="com.bjpowernode.dao.StudentDao"+"."+"selectStudents";
        List<Student> studentList=sqlSession.selectList(sqlId);
        studentList.forEach( stu-> System.out.println(stu));
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

插入数据步骤:
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dao接口写入方法接口(StudentDao.java):在以上代码添加代码

	//student,表示要插入数据库的对象
    //返回值,int 表示执行insert操作后,影响数据库的行数
    public int insertStudent(Student student);

sql映射文件(StudentDao.java)添加sql语句:

<insert id="insertStudent">
        insert into student values(#{id},#{name},#{email},#{age})

    </insert>

创建test测试类TestMybatis:

 @Test
    public void testInsert() throws IOException {
        String config="mybatis.xml";
        InputStream in= Resources.getResourceAsStream(config);
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory=builder.build(in);
        SqlSession sqlSession=factory.openSession();

        String sqlId="com.bjpowernode.dao.StudentDao"+"."+"insertStudent";
        Student student=new Student();
        student.setId(1003);
        student.setName("张飞");
        student.setEmail("zhangfei@123");
        student.setAge(22);
		 int nums=sqlSession.insert(sqlId,student);



        //mybatis默认是不自动提交事务,需要在insert,update,delete后手工提交事务
        
        sqlSession.commit();
        System.out.println("插入成功"+nums);
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

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视频资料:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV185411s7Ry?p=6

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