java面向对象综合训练

文字版格斗游戏

import java.util.Random;

public class Role {
    //格斗游戏的人物类
    private String name;
    private int blood;
    private char gender;
    private String face;
    String[] boyfaces= {"风流俊雅","气宇轩昂","相貌英俊","五官端正","相貌平平","一塌糊涂","面目狰狞"};
    String[] girlfaces ={"美奂绝伦","沉鱼落雁","婷婷玉立","身材娇好","相貌平平","相貌简陋","惨不忍睹"};
    //攻击描述
    String[] attacks_desc={
            "%s使出了一招【背心钉】，转到对方的身后，一掌向%s背心的灵台穴拍去。",
            "%s使出了一招【游空探爪】，飞起身形自半空中变掌为抓锁向%s。",
            "%s大喝一声，身形下伏，一招【劈雷坠地】，捶向%s双腿。",
            "%s运气于掌，一瞬间掌心变得血红，一式【掌心雷】，推向%s。",
            "%s阴手翻起阳手跟进，一招【没遮拦】，结结实实的捶向%s。",
            "%s上步抢身，招中套招，一招【劈挂连环】，连环攻向%s。"
    };
    //受伤描述
    String[] injureds_desc={
            "结果%s退了半步，毫发无损",
            "结果给%s造成一处瘀伤",
            "结果一击命中，%s痛得弯下腰",
            "结果%s痛苦地闷哼了一声，显然受了点内伤",
            "结果%s摇摇晃晃，一跤摔倒在地",
            "结果%s脸色一下变得惨白，连退了好几步",
            "结果『轰』的一声，%s口中鲜血狂喷而出",
            "结果%s一声惨叫，像滩软泥般塌了下去"
    };


    public Role() {
    }
    public Role(String name, int blood, char gender) {
        this.name = name;
        this.blood = blood;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.setFace(gender);
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getBlood() {
        return blood;
    }
    public void setBlood(int blood) {
        this.blood = blood;
    }

    public char getGender() {
        return gender;
    }
    public void setGender(char gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getFace() {
        return face;
    }

    public void setFace(char gender) {
        //这里的容貌是随机的，可以根据性别的不同来进行随机
        Random r = new Random();
        if (gender=='女'){
            int index = r.nextInt(girlfaces.length);
            this.face = girlfaces[index];
        }else if (gender=='男'){
            int index = r.nextInt(boyfaces.length);
            this.face = boyfaces[index];
        }else {
            this.face = "相貌平平";
        }
    }
    //定义一个方法用于攻击别人
    //需要考虑攻击者，与被攻击者，当年定义的对象可以为攻击者，而被攻击者，可以为方法的参数
    public void attack(Role role){
        //攻击描述
        Random r = new Random();
        int index1 = r.nextInt(attacks_desc.length);
        String KunFu = attacks_desc[index1];
        //输出一个攻击效果
        System.out.printf(KunFu,this.getName(),role.getName());
        System.out.println();
        //计算造成的伤害，假如伤害是一个1-20的随机数
        int hurt = r.nextInt(20)+1;
        //计算剩余血量时，可能会出现负数，为了避免这种情况
        int remainBlood = role.getBlood()-hurt;
        remainBlood = remainBlood<0 ? 0 : remainBlood;
        role.setBlood(remainBlood);
        //受伤描述---根据血量的程度，判断受伤的描述
        if (remainBlood>90){
            System.out.printf(injureds_desc[0],role.getName());
        }else if (remainBlood>80&&remainBlood<=90){
            System.out.printf(injureds_desc[1],role.getName());
        }else if (remainBlood>70&&remainBlood<=80){
            System.out.printf(injureds_desc[2],role.getName());
        }else if (remainBlood>60&&remainBlood<=70){
            System.out.printf(injureds_desc[3],role.getName());
        }else if (remainBlood>40&&remainBlood<=60){
            System.out.printf(injureds_desc[4],role.getName());
        }else if (remainBlood>20&&remainBlood<=40){
            System.out.printf(injureds_desc[5],role.getName());
        }else if (remainBlood>10&&remainBlood<=20){
            System.out.printf(injureds_desc[6],role.getName());
        }else {
            System.out.printf(injureds_desc[7],role.getName());
        }
        System.out.println();
        //this表示方法的调用者
        /*请注意输出语句
         System.out.printf("结果%s退了半步，毫发无损","莉莉丝");
         其中第一部分参数：%s为占位符，第二部分参数：要填充的数据
         */
    }
    public void showRoleInfo(){
        System.out.println("姓名为："+getName());
        System.out.println("血量为："+getBlood());
        System.out.println("性别为："+getGender());
        System.out.println("长相为："+getFace());
    }

public class GameTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Role role1 = new Role("莉莉丝",100,'女');
        Role role2 = new Role("榴莲千层",100,'女');
        //开始格斗，回合制
        role1.showRoleInfo();
        role2.showRoleInfo();
        while (true){
            role1.attack(role2);
            role2.attack(role1);
            if (role2.getBlood()==0){
                System.out.println(role1.getName()+"K.O."+role2.getName());
                break;
            }
            if (role1.getBlood()==0){
                System.out.println(role2.getName()+"K.O."+role1.getName());
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

对象数组练习

public class Boyfriend {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private char sex;
    private String hobby;
    public Boyfriend() {
    }
    public Boyfriend(String name, int age, char sex, String hobby) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.hobby = hobby;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public char getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(char sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getHobby() {
        return hobby;
    }
    public void setHobby(String hobby) {
        this.hobby = hobby;
    }

}

package test3;

public class BoyfriendTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Boyfriend []boyfriend = new Boyfriend[4];
        Boyfriend boyfriend1 = new Boyfriend("沈星回",24,'男',"陪你看星星");
        Boyfriend boyfriend2 = new Boyfriend("祁煜",23,'男',"画画和黏你");
        Boyfriend boyfriend3 = new Boyfriend("黎深",28,'男',"救死扶伤");
        Boyfriend boyfriend4 = new Boyfriend("夏以昼",27,'男',"等你回家");
        boyfriend[0] = boyfriend1;
        boyfriend[1] = boyfriend2;
        boyfriend[2] = boyfriend3;
        boyfriend[3] = boyfriend4;
        int average_age = 0;
        //计算其平均年龄
        for (int i = 0; i < boyfriend.length; i++) {
            average_age += boyfriend[i].getAge();
        }
        average_age = average_age/boyfriend.length;
        System.out.println("他们四个的平均年纪为："+average_age);
        int num =0;
        System.out.println("现在年纪比平均年纪小的有：");
        for (int i = 0; i < boyfriend.length; i++) {
            if (average_age>boyfriend[i].getAge()){
                num++;
                System.out.println(boyfriend[i].getName()+"年纪为"+boyfriend[i].getAge()+"岁，他的爱好是"+boyfriend[i].getHobby());
            }
        }

    }
}

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(int id, String name, int age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }


}

 

package test4;

public class StudentTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.创建一个数组用来存储学生对象
        Student []arr = new Student[3];
        //2.创建初始学生对象并添加到数组中
        Student stu1 = new Student(1,"张三",23);
        Student stu2 = new Student(2,"王五",24);
        Student stu3 = new Student(3,"赵四",25);
        arr[0] = stu1;
        arr[1] = stu2;
        arr[2] = stu3;
        //3.再添加一个学生对象，并在添加的时候判断学号的唯一性----学号已存在，则不用添加、学号不存在，则需要添加
        //如果当前数组已经存满，则要重新创建一个新的数组，新数组的长度 = 老数组长度+1
        //当前数组没有存满，则直接添加即可
        //判断数组是否存满，相当于可以判断数组中已经存在几个元素，数组中不存在元素时均为null
        Student stu4 = new Student(4,"孙六",20);
        boolean judge = contains(arr,stu4);
        if (judge){
            System.out.println("该学生信息已经存在，不用继续添加。");
        }else {
            //学号不存在，需要判断数组是否是满的
            System.out.println("该学号不存在，正在重新添加该学生信息");
            int count = getCount(arr);
            if (count==arr.length){
                //数组已满，需要重新创建新数组
                Student []newarr = newarr(arr,stu4);
                System.out.println("该学生信息已添加完毕");
                //遍历新的数组
                printArr(newarr);
            }else {
                //数组没满，直接添加
                arr[count] = stu4;
                System.out.println("该学生信息已添加完毕");
                printArr(arr);
            }
        }
        //4.通过id去删除学生信息-----要找到id在数组中对应的索引
        int index = getIndex(arr,stu4);
        if (index>=0){
            System.out.println("已找到该学生信息，正在删除");
            //删除可以理解为，直接将该元素置为null
            arr[index] = null;
            printArr(arr);
        }else {
            System.out.println("该学生信息不存在，无法删除");
        }
        //查询数组id为2的学生，如果存在，则将其年纪增加1岁
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (arr[i].getId()==2){
                System.out.println("已查询到id为2的学生，将其年纪增加1岁");
                arr[i].setAge(arr[i].getAge()+1) ;
                System.out.println(arr[i].getId()+","+arr[i].getName()+","+arr[i].getAge());
            }else {
                System.out.println("未查询到id为2的学生");
            }
        }

    }

    //定义一个方法来进行学号唯一性的判断
    public static boolean contains(Student []arr,Student stu){
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (arr[i]!=null){
                if (arr[i].getId()== stu.getId()){
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    //判断一个数组中存在几个元素
    public static int getCount(Student []arr){
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if(arr[i] !=null){
                count++;
            }
        }
        return count;
    }
    //创建一个新的数组，包含原来数组，和新添加的元素
    public static Student[] newarr(Student []arr,Student stu){
        Student []newarr = new Student[arr.length+1];
        for (int i = 0; i < newarr.length-1; i++) {
            newarr[i] = arr[i];
        }
        newarr[arr.length] = stu;
        return newarr;
    }
    //打印数组
    public static void printArr(Student []arr){
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(arr[i].getId()+","+arr[i].getName()+","+arr[i].getAge());
        }
    }
    //要找到id在数组中对应的索引
    public static int getIndex(Student[]arr,Student stu){
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (arr[i] !=null){
                if (arr[i].getId()== stu.getId()){
                    return i;
                }
            }

        }
        return -1;//如果id不存在，则返回一个-1.
    }
}