时间戳与时间字符串之间的转换

时间戳与时间字符串之间的转换

时间戳便于存储，而时间字符串能直观地显示当前的时间。有时候，我们需要时间戳与时间字符串之间的转换。

代码实现

//time_binary_string_convert.h
#ifndef _TIME_BINARY_STRING_CONVERT_H_
#define _TIME_BINARY_STRING_CONVERT_H_
#include <time.h>

//函数声明
//时间戳转换成时间字符串
char *time_binary2string(time_t binary_time, char *pstring_time);
//时间字符串转换成时间戳
time_t time_string2binary(char *pstring_time);

#endif

//time_binary_string_convert.c
#include "time_binary_string_convert.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>

//函数定义（函数实现）
char *time_binary2string(time_t binary_time, char *pstring_time)
{
    if(NULL == pstring_time)
        return NULL;
    
    struct tm when;

    time(&binary_time);
    when = *localtime(&binary_time);
    sprintf(pstring_time, "%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
        when.tm_year+1900, when.tm_mon+1, when.tm_mday,
        when.tm_hour, when.tm_min, when.tm_sec);
    
    return pstring_time;
}

time_t time_string2binary(char *pstring_time)
{
    time_t retime;
    struct tm when;
    unsigned char time_string[20] = {0};
    unsigned char year_str[5]={0}, month_str[5]={0}, day_str[5]={0},
                    hour_str[5]={0}, min_str[5]={0}, sec_str[5]={0};
    
    memcpy(time_string, pstring_time, 20);
    memcpy(year_str, time_string, 4);
    memcpy(month_str, time_string+5, 2);
    memcpy(day_str, time_string+8, 2);
    memcpy(hour_str, time_string+11, 2);
    memcpy(min_str, time_string+14, 2);
    memcpy(sec_str, time_string+17, 2);

    when.tm_year = atoi(year_str)-1900;
    when.tm_mon = atoi(month_str)-1;
    when.tm_mday = atoi(day_str);
    when.tm_hour = atoi(hour_str);
    when.tm_min = atoi(min_str);
    when.tm_sec = atoi(sec_str);

    retime = mktime(&when)-(60*60*8);

    return retime;
}

//test.c
#include "time_binary_string_convert.h"
#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    char time_buf[20] = {0};
    char *ptime = NULL;
    time_t now = 0;
    time_t binary_time = 0;


    ptime = time_binary2string(now, time_buf);
    printf("binary2string() time_buf: %s, ptime: %s\n", time_buf, ptime);

    binary_time = time_string2binary(time_buf);
    printf("string2binary() binary_time = %ld\n", binary_time);

    return 0;
}

相关代码已通过调试。