xml解析

xml解析

常见的资源文件xml、properties
资源文件的读取路径
	src根路径下
		xxx.Class.getResourceAsStream("/文件名")
	同包				
	   xxx.Class.getResourceAsStream("/文件名")	
	 WEB-INF
	 	context = request.getServletContext();
	 	context = getResourceAsStream("/文件名")
	 
	 db.properties文件

uname=mybatis_ssm
upass=luojun
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_ssm
driver_Class=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

initPoolSize=5
maxPoolSize=20

1.读取根路径下的资源文件

package com.luojun.parse;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 读取根路径下的资源文件，以properties为列
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Demo1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//加载根路径下的资源文件db.properties文件，到jvm称为流对象
		InputStream in = Demo1.class.getResourceAsStream("/db.properties");
		//java.utils.properties
		Properties p = new Properties();
		//此时p中就加载了流对象，从而就拥有了该资源文件的所有配置信息
		p.load(in);
		System.out.println(p.getProperty("uname"));
		System.out.println(p.getProperty("upass"));

	}
}

运行结果：

2、读取同包下的资源文件

package com.luojun.parse;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 
 * @author luojun
 *
 */
public class Demo2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		InputStream in = Demo2.class.getResourceAsStream("db.properties");
		Properties p = new Properties();
		p.load(in);
		System.out.println(p.getProperty("uname"));
		System.out.println(p.getProperty("upass"));
	}
}

3、读取WEB-INF下的资源文件
package com.luojun.parse;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@WebServlet(name=“demo”,urlPatterns="/demo")
public class DemoServlet extends HttpServlet{

@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	ServletContext context = req.getServletContext();
	InputStream in = context.getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/db.properties");
	Properties p = new Properties();
	p.load(in);
	System.out.println(p.getProperty("uname"));
	System.out.println(p.getProperty("upass"));
}

}

dom4j+xpath解析xml文件
xml文件内容`

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<students>
	<student sid="s001">
		<name>小明</name>
	</student>
	<student sid="s002">
		<name>小芳</name>
	</student>
	<student sid='s003'>
		<name>小王</name>
	</student>
</students>

dom4j解析方式

package com.luojun.parse;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

/**
 * dom4j+path解析xml
 * @author luojun
 *
 */
public class Demo3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, DocumentException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		InputStream in = Demo3.class.getResourceAsStream("/students.xml");
		SAXReader r=new SAXReader();
		Document d = r.read(in);
		List<Element> list = d.selectNodes("/students/student");
		for (Element el : list) {
			if("s002".equals(el .attributeValue("sid"))) {
				Node n =(Node)el.selectSingleNode("name");
				System.out.println("sid="+el.attributeValue("sid")+",name="+n.getText());
			}
		}
	}
}

xpath解析方式

package com.luojun.parse;

import java.io.InputStream;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class Demo4 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException {
		InputStream in = Demo4.class.getResourceAsStream("/students.xml");
		SAXReader read=new SAXReader();
		Document doc = read.read(in);
		Element node =(Element)doc.selectSingleNode("/students/student[@sid='s002']");
		Element ele =(Element)node.selectSingleNode("name");
		System.out.println("sid="+node.attributeValue("sid")+",name="+ele.getText());
		
	}
}