SpringBoot项目集成MinIO

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于 2024-08-28 14:17:48 发布

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文章标签： spring boot 后端 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46804698/article/details/141639398

版权

https://minio.org.cn/docs/minio/windows/operations/installation.html
官网下载minio
在这里插入图片描述

设置MinIO的一些变量

set MINIO_ROOT_USER=minioadmin

set MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minioadmin

set MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=minioadmin

set MINIO_SECRET_KEY=minioadmin

启动minio服务

minio.exe server data

在这里插入图片描述
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二. SpringBoot集成MinIO
引入依赖

io.minio minio 7.1.4 2. 编写配置文件

minio:
host: http://127.0.0.1:9000
url: http://127.0.0.1:9000/communicate/
access-key: minioadmin
secret-key: minioadmin
bucket: public

添加配置文件

package com.suwell.serv.ocr.component;

import io.minio.MinioClient;
import io.minio.ObjectStat;
import io.minio.PutObjectOptions;
import io.minio.Result;
import io.minio.messages.Bucket;
import io.minio.messages.Item;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.util.UriUtils;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


@Component
public class MinioConfig implements InitializingBean {

    @Value(value = "${minio.bucket}")
    private String bucket;

    @Value(value = "${minio.host}")
    private String host;

    @Value(value = "${minio.url}")
    private String url;

    @Value(value = "${minio.access-key}")
    private String accessKey;

    @Value(value = "${minio.secret-key}")
    private String secretKey;

    private MinioClient minioClient;

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        Assert.hasText(url, "Minio url 为空");
        Assert.hasText(accessKey, "Minio accessKey为空");
        Assert.hasText(secretKey, "Minio secretKey为空");
        this.minioClient = new MinioClient(this.host, this.accessKey, this.secretKey);
    }



/**
     * 上传
     */
    public String putObject(MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
        try {
            //MultipartFile转InputStream
            byte[] byteArr = file.getBytes();
            InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArr);

            //获取文件名称
            String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();
            String prefix = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);//后缀
            //根据当前时间生成文件夹
            Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
            Date time = calendar.getTime();
            // 2. 格式化系统时间--- 这里的时间格式可以根据自己的需要进行改变
            SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
            String buckfilename = format.format(time);

            String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");//customer_YYYYMMDDHHMM
            String fileName = buckfilename + "/" + uuid + "." + prefix; //文件全路径

            PutObjectArgs objectArgs = PutObjectArgs.builder().bucket("桶名").object(fileName)
                    .stream(inputStream, file.getSize(), -1).contentType(file.getContentType()).build();
            //文件名称相同会覆盖
            minioClient.putObject(objectArgs);
            return fileName;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * 文件下载
     */
    public void download(String fileName, HttpServletResponse response){
        // 从链接中得到文件名
        InputStream inputStream;
        try {
            MinioClient minioClient = new MinioClient(host, accessKey, secretKey);
            ObjectStat stat = minioClient.statObject(bucket, fileName);
            inputStream = minioClient.getObject(bucket, fileName);
            response.setContentType(stat.contentType());
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int length;
            while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                response.getOutputStream().write(buffer, 0, length);
            }
            inputStream.close();
        } catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("有异常：" + e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 列出所有存储桶名称
     *
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public List<String> listBucketNames()
            throws Exception {
        List<Bucket> bucketList = listBuckets();
        List<String> bucketListName = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Bucket bucket : bucketList) {
            bucketListName.add(bucket.name());
        }
        return bucketListName;
    }

    /**
     * 查看所有桶
     *
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public List<Bucket> listBuckets()
            throws Exception {
        return minioClient.listBuckets();
    }

    /**
     * 检查存储桶是否存在
     *
     * @param bucketName
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public boolean bucketExists(String bucketName) throws Exception {
        boolean flag = minioClient.bucketExists(bucketName);
        if (flag) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 创建存储桶
     *
     * @param bucketName
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public boolean makeBucket(String bucketName)
            throws Exception {
        boolean flag = bucketExists(bucketName);
        if (!flag) {
            minioClient.makeBucket(bucketName);
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除桶
     *
     * @param bucketName
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public boolean removeBucket(String bucketName)
            throws Exception {
        boolean flag = bucketExists(bucketName);
        if (flag) {
            Iterable<Result<Item>> myObjects = listObjects(bucketName);
            for (Result<Item> result : myObjects) {
                Item item = result.get();
                // 有对象文件，则删除失败
                if (item.size() > 0) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            // 删除存储桶，注意，只有存储桶为空时才能删除成功。
            minioClient.removeBucket(bucketName);
            flag = bucketExists(bucketName);
            if (!flag) {
                return true;
            }

        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 列出存储桶中的所有对象
     *
     * @param bucketName 存储桶名称
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public Iterable<Result<Item>> listObjects(String bucketName) throws Exception {
        boolean flag = bucketExists(bucketName);
        if (flag) {
            return minioClient.listObjects(bucketName);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 列出存储桶中的所有对象名称
     *
     * @param bucketName 存储桶名称
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public List<String> listObjectNames(String bucketName) throws Exception {
        List<String> listObjectNames = new ArrayList<>();
        boolean flag = bucketExists(bucketName);
        if (flag) {
            Iterable<Result<Item>> myObjects = listObjects(bucketName);
            for (Result<Item> result : myObjects) {
                Item item = result.get();
                listObjectNames.add(item.objectName());
            }
        }
        return listObjectNames;
    }

    /**
     * 删除一个对象
     *
     * @param bucketName 存储桶名称
     * @param objectName 存储桶里的对象名称
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public boolean removeObject(String bucketName, String objectName) throws Exception {
        boolean flag = bucketExists(bucketName);
        if (flag) {
            List<String> objectList = listObjectNames(bucketName);
            for (String s : objectList) {
                if(s.equals(objectName)){
                    minioClient.removeObject(bucketName, objectName);
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 文件访问路径
     *
     * @param bucketName 存储桶名称
     * @param objectName 存储桶里的对象名称
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public String getObjectUrl(String bucketName, String objectName) throws Exception {
        boolean flag = bucketExists(bucketName);
        String url = "";
        if (flag) {
            url = minioClient.getObjectUrl(bucketName, objectName);
        }
        return url;
    }

}

编写测试类进行测试

package com.suwell.serv.ocr.controller;

import com.suwell.serv.ocr.component.MinioConfig;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
@CrossOrigin
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class MinioController {

    @Autowired
    MinioConfig minioConfig;

    // 上传
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public Object upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile multipartFile) throws Exception {
        return this.minioConfig.putObject(multipartFile);
    }

    // 下载文件
    @GetMapping("/download")
    public void download(@RequestParam("fileName")String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) {
        this.minioConfig.download(fileName,response);
    }

    // 列出所有存储桶名称
    @PostMapping("/list")
    public List<String> list() throws Exception {
        return this.minioConfig.listBucketNames();
    }

    // 创建存储桶
    @PostMapping("/createBucket")
    public boolean createBucket(String bucketName) throws Exception {
        return this.minioConfig.makeBucket(bucketName);
    }

    // 删除存储桶
    @PostMapping("/deleteBucket")
    public boolean deleteBucket(String bucketName) throws Exception {
        return this.minioConfig.removeBucket(bucketName);
    }

    // 列出存储桶中的所有对象名称
    @PostMapping("/listObjectNames")
    public List<String> listObjectNames(String bucketName) throws Exception {
        return this.minioConfig.listObjectNames(bucketName);
    }

    // 删除一个对象
    @PostMapping("/removeObject")
    public boolean removeObject(String bucketName, String objectName) throws Exception {
        return this.minioConfig.removeObject(bucketName, objectName);
    }

    // 文件访问路径
    @PostMapping("/getObjectUrl")
    public String getObjectUrl(String bucketName, String objectName) throws Exception {
        return this.minioConfig.getObjectUrl(bucketName, objectName);
    }
}