C# 串口接收等待的两种方式

第一种，绑定串口的接收事件

using System.IO.Ports;

//声明串口
SerialPort mySerialPort = new SerialPort("COM1");
        
mySerialPort.BaudRate = 9600;
mySerialPort.Parity = Parity.None;
mySerialPort.StopBits = StopBits.One;
mySerialPort.DataBits = 8;
            
//绑定串口接收事件
mySerialPort.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(DataReceive_Method);

//打开串口
mySerialPort.Open();

//定义事件
private void DataReceive_Method(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
    MessageBox.Show(mySerialPort.ReadExisting());
}
       

第二种，发送后循环判断接收缓存区的字节数

//获取接收缓冲区中数据的字节数
if (mySerialPort.BytesToRead > 0)

private bool SendAndReceive(byte[] send, ref byte[] response)
{
    try
    {
        MyCom.Write(send, 0, send.Length);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

        MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
        DateTime start = DateTime.Now;
        //串口的接收事件：
        while (true)
        {
            if (MyCom.BytesToRead > 0)
            {
                int count = MyCom.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                ms.Write(buffer, 0, count);
            }
            else
            {
                if ((DateTime.Now - start).TotalMilliseconds > this.RcvTimeOut)
                {
                    ms.Dispose();
                    return false;
                }
                else if (ms.Length > 0)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        response = ms.ToArray();
        return true;
    }
    catch
    {
        return false;
    }
}




 byte[] response = null;

 int byteLength = iLength * 2;
 if (SendAndReceive(sendCommand.ToArray(), ref response))
 {
     //验证报文
     if (response.Length == 5 + byteLength)
     {
         if (response[0] == iDevAddr && response[1] == 0x04 && response[2] == byteLength && CheckCRC(response))
         {
             return GetByteArray(response, 3, response.Length - 5);
         }
     }
 }
 else
 {
     return null;
 }