SpringCloud组件(二) consul 注册中心

父工程依赖

    <!--spring boot 环境 -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>


    <!--引入Spring Cloud 依赖-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Greenwich.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

服务提供者

导入依赖

    <dependencies>

        <!--consul 客户端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

application.yml配置文件

server:
  port: 8000
spring:
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: localhost # consul 服务端的 ip
      port: 8500 # consul 服务端的端口 默认8500
      discovery:
        service-name: ${spring.application.name} # 当前应用注册到consul的名称
        prefer-ip-address: true # 注册ip

  application:
    name: consul-provider # 应用名称

提供服务

@RestController
public class Provider {

    @GetMapping("/test")
    private String providerTest(){
        return "我是Consul服务提供者";
    }
}

服务调用者

导入依赖

    <dependencies>
        <!--consul 客户端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

application.yml配置文件

server:
  port: 9000


spring:
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: localhost # consul 服务端的 ip
      port: 8500 # consul 服务端的端口 默认8500
      discovery:
        service-name: ${spring.application.name} # 当前应用注册到consul的名称
        prefer-ip-address: true # 注册ip

  application:
    name: consul-consumer # 应用名称

启动类

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class,args);
    }
}

RestTemplate注入

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {


    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return  new RestTemplate();
    }
}

调用服务

@RestController
public class consumer {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    @GetMapping("/test")
    public String test(){
        //getInstances要用配置文件中配置的名字
        List<ServiceInstance> list = discoveryClient.getInstances("PROVIDER");
        //集合没有数据
        if(list ==null  || list.size()==0){
            return null;
        }

        ServiceInstance serviceInstance = list.get(0);
        String host = serviceInstance.getHost(); //获取ip
        int port = serviceInstance.getPort(); //获取端口
        System.out.println(host);
        System.out.println(port);
        String url="http://"+host+":"+port+"/test";
        String forObject = restTemplate.getForObject(url, String.class);

        return forObject;
    }

}