Java(运用ArrayList集合)实现学生系统搜索学生信息功能

需求：

学生信息系统:展示数据，并按照学号完成搜索学生信息（学号，姓名，年龄，班级）

测试数据:

"20180302”，"叶孤城"，23，"护理一班”

"20180303"，"东方不败"”，23,"推拿二班"

"20180304”，”西门吹雪”，26，"中药学四班"

"20180305"，”梅超风”,26，"神经科2班”

实现代码：

        ArrayListTest3类:

package api.arraylistdemo;


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * 案例:学生信息系统:展示数据，并按照学号完成搜索学生信息（学号，姓名，年龄，班级>
 * 测试数据:
 * "20180302”，"叶孤城"，23，"护理一班”
 * "20180303"，"东方不败"”，23,"推拿二班"
 * "20180304”，”西门吹雪”，26，"中药学四班"
 * "20180305"，”梅超风”,26，"神经科2班”
 */
public class ArrayListTest3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.首先定义一个学生类
        //2.创建4个学生对象
        Student student1=new Student("20180302","叶孤城",23,"护理一班");
        Student student2=new Student("20180303","东方不败",23,"推拿二班");
        Student student3=new Student("20180304","西门吹雪",26,"中药学四班");
        Student student4=new Student("20180305","梅超风",26,"神经科2班");

        //3.创建学生类型ArrayList集合,存储学生对象
        ArrayList<Student> students=new ArrayList<>();
        students.add(student1);
        students.add(student2);
        students.add(student3);
        students.add(student4);

        bianli(students);
        System.out.println("--------------------------------------");

        //输入要查询的学号
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true){
            System.out.println("请输入您要查询的学号：");
            String id=sc.next();
            System.out.println();
            Student s=search(students,id);
            if (s==null){
                System.out.println("查无此人！！！");
            }else {
                System.out.println("您查询的学生信息如下：");
                System.out.println("学号\t\t\t\t姓名\t\t\t年龄\t\t\t班级");
                System.out.println(s.getStudentid() + "\t\t" + s.getName() + "\t\t" + s.getAge() + "\t\t\t" + s.getBanji());
            }
            System.out.println();
        }


    }

    //3.定义一个方法，用于遍历集合中的元素
    public static void bianli(ArrayList<Student> student){
        System.out.println("学号\t\t\t\t姓名\t\t\t年龄\t\t\t班级");
        for (int i = 0; i < student.size(); i++) {
            Student s=student.get(i);
            System.out.println(s.getStudentid()+"\t\t"+s.getName()+"\t\t"+s.getAge()+"\t\t\t"+s.getBanji());
        }
    }

    //4.定义一个方法，用于搜索学生信息
    public static Student search(ArrayList<Student> student ,String studentid){
        for (int i = 0; i < student.size(); i++) {
            Student s=student.get(i);
            if (s.getStudentid().equals(studentid)) {//判断集合中的元素是否与输入的学号相等
                return s;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }


}

        Student类：

package api.arraylistdemo;

public class Student {
    //创建学生类对象
    private String studentid;//学号
    private String name;//学生名字
    private int age;//学生年龄
    private String banji;//学生班级

    //无参构造器
    public Student() {
    }

    //有参构造器
    public Student(String studentid, String name, int age, String banji) {
        this.studentid = studentid;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.banji = banji;
    }

    //get,set方法
    public String getStudentid() {
        return studentid;
    }

    public void setStudentid(String studentid) {
        this.studentid = studentid;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getBanji() {
        return banji;
    }

    public void setBanji(String banji) {
        this.banji = banji;
    }
}

运行截图：