实验二十五——IEEE 802.11p和VANET仿真

本文详细介绍了进行IEEE 802.11p协议和VANET仿真的实验过程,包括实验要求、802.11p的虚拟载波监听、帧间间隔和随机退避机制,以及VANET的实验步骤。通过NS2仿真,分析了802.11p协议在无线车载网中的应用,讨论了协议特性如何影响网络性能。
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IEEE 802.11p和VANET仿真

实验要求和目的

●理解IEEE 802. l1p协议和无线车载网工作机制
●利用NS2仿真分析IEEE802.11p协议和无线车载网组网

IEEE 802.11p实验步骤

进入实验文件夹,开始执行实验文件

ns 802_11p.tcl

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仿真开始时,节点0、1、2、3开始移动,速度为40米/秒,同时节点0和节点1分别与节点2和节点3建立UDP/CBR数据流。

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注意,在数据传输前,节点0和节点1需通过RREQ/RREP与节点2和节点3建立路由。仿真到达20s时,两条流传输同时结束,仿真实验结束。
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VANET实验步骤

进入实验文件夹,开始执行实验文件

Originally reactive protocols were not design for the characteristic of highly mobility during route discovery. Due to dynamically modification to the VANET this changes very often due to breakdown which causing excessive broadcasting and flooding the entire network in order for new routes to be discovered. In additional, the initial of routing need some time and this latency can easily change everything. Due to these reasons, the typical reactive protocols, in their current format, do not totally appropriate for time critical applications such as cooperative collision avoidance (CCA). The Cooperative Collision Avoidance is an important class of safety applications in VANETs, which aims at offering earlier warning to drivers using vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication [13]. Ad Hoc On Demand Distance Vector (AODV) is an reactive routing protocolwhich capable of both unicast and multicast. In AODV, like all reactive protocols,topology information is only transmitted by nodes on-demand. When source hassomething to send then initially it propagates RREQ message which is forwarded byintermediate node until destination is reached. A route reply message is unicastedback to the source if the receiver is either the node using the requested address, or ithas a valid route to the requested address. This repository provides a MATLAB simulaiton of VANET enviornment and rsults comparison in terms of throughput, packet drop ratio etc. More information can be reached at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2QeSYOgJo9s&t=32s
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