利用keepalived+nginx实现LVS负载均衡高可用集群

实验环境
准备四台可以互相ping通的主机，server1和server2为nginx，server3和server4作为服务器，配置好yum仓库，关闭火墙和selinux
实验思路
用keepalived来实现服务的高可用，nginx作为调度器
源码包安装nginx

tar zxf nginx-1.19.1.tar.gz

切换到解压后的安装目录执行安装命令

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module

编译源码并安装

make && make install 

安装nginx前要先设置

vim ./nginx-1.19.1/auto/cc/gcc

隐藏版本

vim ./nginx-1.19.1/src/core/nginx.h

设定安装目录

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module

编译并且安装

make && make install

设置nginx服务文件

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=syslog.target network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

创建软连接

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/

修改nginx配置文件

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

创建nginx用户

useradd -s /sbin/nologin nginx

vim /etc/security/limits.conf

开启nginx服务

systemctl start nginx # nginx用的是80端口，开启时要关闭httpd服务

测试

关闭一个服务器的httpd

ps aux

配置keepalived文件

vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

编写keepalived和nginx绑定脚本

vim /opt/check_nginx.sh
#!/bin/bash
[ -f "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" ] ||  systemctl stop keepalived

chmod +x /opt/check_nginx.sh

启动keepalived服务

systemctl start keepalived

在另一台nginx主机进行配置

yum install keepalived -y
# 将配置好的文件发送
scp /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf server2:/etc/keepalived
scp -r /usr/local/nginx server2:/usr/local
scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service server2:/usr/lib/systemd/system
scp /opt/check_nginx.sh server2:/opt

在另一台nginx创建软连接，建立用户，并且配置

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin
useradd -s /sbin/nologin nginx

vim /etc/security/limits.conf

开启服务

systemctl start nginx
systemctl start keepalived

测试：
当一台nginx挂掉,它的keepalived也会被脚本关闭，另一台nginx会接管资源，继续调度运行

关闭一台nginx，可以正常运行