js实现图片的拖拽与缩放

会飞的鱼—

已于 2023-08-30 14:23:59 修改

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文章标签： javascript 前端 html

于 2023-08-30 13:57:07 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_47657875/article/details/132581022

版权

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-cn">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>图片拖拽与缩放</title>
  <style>
    * {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }
    .box{
      position: relative;
      width: 100vw;
      height: 100vh;
      overflow: hidden;
    }
    img{
      position: absolute;
      top: 300px;
      left: 400px;
      width: 600px;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="box">
    <img id="imgg" src="./c.jpg">
  </div>

  <script>
    //初始化缩放倍数
    let god_big = 1;
    //监听滚轮事件
    imgg.addEventListener("wheel", (event) => {
      event.preventDefault();
      //获取是向上滚还是向下滚
      let delta = event.deltaY;
      let flag_big = 0;
      if(delta > 0){
        god_big -= 0.2;
      }else{
        god_big += 0.2;
      }

      let img_tag = document.getElementById("imgg"); 
        //计算鼠标点击相对于元素的偏移量
      const offsetX = (event.clientX - img_tag.getBoundingClientRect().left) / img_tag.getBoundingClientRect().width;
      const offsetY = (event.clientY - img_tag.getBoundingClientRect().top) / img_tag.getBoundingClientRect().height;
       //缩放中心点
      const transformOrigin = `${offsetX * 100}% ${offsetY * 100}%`;
      img_tag.style.transformOrigin = transformOrigin;
      img_tag.style.transform = `scale(${god_big})`;

      let img_width = img_tag.getBoundingClientRect().width;
      let img_height = img_tag.getBoundingClientRect().height;
      let img_left = img_tag.getBoundingClientRect().left;
      let img_top = img_tag.getBoundingClientRect().top;
      img_tag.style.left = img_left+'px';
      img_tag.style.top = img_top+'px';
      img_tag.style.width = img_width+'px';
      img_tag.style.height = img_height+'px';

      img_tag.style.transform = 'scale(1)';
      img_tag.style.transformOrigin = '0 0';
      god_big = 1;
    });

    imgg.addEventListener("mousedown", (event) => {
      event.preventDefault();
      let img_tag = document.getElementById("imgg"); 
      let img_width = img_tag.getBoundingClientRect().width;
      let img_height = img_tag.getBoundingClientRect().height;
      let img_left = img_tag.getBoundingClientRect().left;
      let img_top = img_tag.getBoundingClientRect().top;
      let x = event.clientX;
      let y = event.clientY;
      document.onmousemove = (event) => {
        let move_x = event.clientX - x;
        let move_y = event.clientY - y;
        img_tag.style.left = img_left + move_x + 'px';
        img_tag.style.top = img_top + move_y + 'px';
      }
      document.onmouseup = () => {
        document.onmousemove = null;
        document.onmouseup = null;
      }
    });

  </script>
</body>

</html>