java-day-31

2021.11.8

建表:

create table Student(Sid varchar(6), Sname varchar(10), Sage datetime, Ssex varchar(10));
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');

create table SC(Sid varchar(10), Cid varchar(10), score decimal(18,1));
insert into SC values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into SC values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into SC values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into SC values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into SC values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into SC values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into SC values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into SC values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into SC values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into SC values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into SC values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into SC values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into SC values('07' , '03' , 98);

create table Course(Cid varchar(10),Cname varchar(10),Tid varchar(10));
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

create table Teacher(Tid varchar(10),Tname varchar(10));
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');

-- 2.2 查询" 01 "课程比" 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
SELECT * 
from student 
RIGHT JOIN (SELECT a.SId,a.score 01_score,b.score 02_score FROM (SELECT * from sc WHERE sc.CId='01')as a,
(SELECT * from sc WHERE sc.CId='02')as b WHERE a.SId=b.SId AND a.score>b.score) r ON student.SId=r.SId;

-- 2.3查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
select a.Sid,a.Sname,avg(score) avg from student a join sc b on a.Sid=b.Sid GROUP BY Sname having avg(score)>60;

-- 2.4查询在 SC 表存在成绩的学生信息
select * from sc as a LEFT join student as b on a.Sid=b.Sid GROUP BY Sname;

-- 2.5查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩的显示为 null )
select a.Sid,a.Sname,COUNT(b.Cid) as '选课总数', 
 case
 when  COUNT(b.Cid)=0 then NULL
 when COUNT(b.Cid)<>0 then SUM(score)
 END 
as '总成绩' 
from student a left join sc b on a.Sid=b.Sid GROUP BY a.Sid;

-- 2.7查询「李」姓老师的数量
select count(*) from teacher a where a.Tname like '李%';

-- 2.8查询学过「张三」老师授课的同学的信息
select * from 
student a join sc b on a.Sid=b.Sid join course c on b.Cid=c.Cid join teacher d on c.Tid=d.Tid 
where d.Tname='张三';

-- 2.9查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息
select * from student a left join sc b on a.Sid=b.Sid GROUP BY Sname having COUNT(b.Cid)<3;

-- 2.10查询和 01 号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息
select * from student a left join sc b on a.Sid=b.Sid 
where a.Sid<>06 GROUP BY a.Sid having b.cid in (select Cid from sc where Sid=06) and 
COUNT(*)=(select COUNT(*) from sc where Sid=06); 

# 怎么样算相同? 我学过的 你也学过,另外咱俩课程数也一样
# 1 总课程数相同  2 相同科目数量一致

# 01 的课程
select cid from sc where sid=01;
#  和 01 至少有一个相同的课程
select sid from sc where cid in(select cid from sc where sid=01)

# 01学过的课程,谁都学过, 比如01学过1,2,3  那么 谁学过1,2,3
select count(*) from sc where sid = 01;

select sid from sc where cid in(select cid from sc where sid=05) group by sid having count(cid) = (
            select count(*) from sc where sid = 05
        )

# 获取 和 01 总课程数一致的
select sid from sc group by sid having count(*) = (select count(*) from sc where sid = 05)

select * from (select sid from sc where cid in(
        select cid from sc where sid=01
        ) group by sid having count(cid) = (
            select count(*) from sc where sid = 01
            ))  s1
    inner join
(select sid from sc group by sid having count(*) = (select count(*) from sc where sid = 01)) s2

on s1.sid = s2.sid where s1.sid <> 01

-- 2.11查询至少有一门课与学号为” 01 “的同学所学相同的同学的信息
select * from student a left join sc b on a.Sid=b.Sid 
where a.Sid<>01 GROUP BY a.Sid having b.cid in (select Cid from sc where Sid=01);

-- 2.12查询没学过”张三”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
select Sname from student a 
left join  sc b on a.Sid=b.Sid left join course c on b.Cid=c.Cid left join teacher d on c.Tid=d.Tid
where b.sid NOT in 
(select b.Sid from student a 
left join  sc b on a.Sid=b.Sid left join course c on b.Cid=c.Cid left join teacher d on c.Tid=d.Tid
where d.Tname='张三'
) OR (d.Tname is null)
GROUP BY a.Sid 
;
-- 2.13查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩
select * FROM student a join sc b on a.Sid=b.Sid GROUP BY a.Sid HAVING COUNT(b.score)>=2 and score<60;

-- 2.14检索” 01 “课程分数小于 60，按分数降序排列的学生信息
select st.* ,sc.score from student st join sc sc on st.Sid=sc.Sid 
where sc.Cid='01' and sc.score<60 group by st.Sid order by sc.score desc;

-- 2.15按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
select st.Sname , max(
case Cid 
when 01 then score 
end) '语文',max(
case Cid 
when 02 then score 
end) '数学',max(
case Cid 
when 03 then score 
end) '英语' , avg(sc.score) avg 
from student st inner join sc sc on st.Sid=sc.Sid 
group by st.Sid order by sc.score desc;

/*2.16
  查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分
    以如下形式显示：课程 ID，课程 name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率(及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90）。 
  要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列
*/
select sc.Cid,count(sc.Cid) count,cou.Cname,max(sc.score) max,min(sc.score) min,avg(sc.score) avg ,
concat(format(count(case when score >= 60 then 1 end)/count(sc.score),2)*100,'%') pass,
concat(format(count(case when score between 70 and 79 then 1 end)/count(sc.score),2)*100,'%') middle ,
concat(format(count(case when score between 80 and 89 then 1 end)/count(sc.score),2)*100,'%') good,
concat(format(count(case when score>=90 then 1 end)/count(sc.score),2)*100,'%') very_good
from sc join course cou on sc.Cid=cou.Cid group by sc.Cid order by count desc , sc.Cid asc;
-- 2.17统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号，课程名称，[100-85]，[85-70]，[70-60]，[60-0] 及所占百分比
select sc.Cid,cou.Cname,concat(format(sum(case when score between 85 and 100 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*),4)*100,'%') very_good ,
concat(format(sum(case when score between 70 and 84 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*),2)*100,'%') good,
concat(format(sum(case when score between 60 and 69 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*),2)*100,'%') middle ,
concat(format(sum(case when score between 0 and 59 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*),2)*100,'%') bad 
from sc join course cou on sc.Cid=cou.Cid group by sc.Cid;

-- 2.18查询出只选修两门课程的学生学号和姓名
select st.Sname,st.Sid from student st 
left join sc sc on st.Sid=sc.Sid 
group by sc.Sid having count(sc.Cid) = 2;

-- 2.19 查询名字中含有「风」字的学生信息
select Sname from student where Sname like '%风%';

-- 2.20查询 1990 年出生的学生名单
select Sname from student where Sage like '1990%';

-- 2.21成绩不重复，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
select st.Sname,max(sc.score) from student st 
inner join sc sc on sc.Sid=st.Sid
inner join course cou on sc.Cid=cou.Cid
inner join teacher tea on cou.Tid=tea.Tid
where tea.Tname = '张三';

-- 2.22查询各学生的年龄，只按年份来算
select year(now())-year(Sage) age from student;

-- 2.23按照出生日期来算，当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则，年龄减一
select Sname,if((month(now())<month(Sage))or(month(now())=month(Sage)and day(now())<day(Sage)),year(now())-year(Sage)-1,year(now())-year(Sage)) age from student;