Spring----Set方式注入

本文讲解了Set方式常见的注入方式：

1. 普通值注入：value

2.bean注入：ref

3.数组注入

4.List注入

5.Map注入

6.Set注入

7.null值注入

8.Properties注入：key=value

---

什么是依赖注入？ 

依赖注入
  ·依赖：bean对象的创建依赖于容器！
  ·注入：bean对象中的所有属性，由容器来注入

学生类 ↓ 

package cn.di.spring;

import java.util.*;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private Address address;
    private String[] books;
    private List<String> hobby;
    private Map<String,String> card;
    private Set<String> games;
    private Properties info;
    private String wife;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String[] getBooks() {
        return books;
    }

    public void setBooks(String[] books) {
        this.books = books;
    }

    public List<String> getHobby() {
        return hobby;
    }

    public void setHobby(List<String> hobby) {
        this.hobby = hobby;
    }

    public Map<String, String> getCard() {
        return card;
    }

    public void setCard(Map<String, String> card) {
        this.card = card;
    }

    public Set<String> getGames() {
        return games;
    }

    public void setGames(Set<String> games) {
        this.games = games;
    }

    public Properties getInfo() {
        return info;
    }

    public void setInfo(Properties info) {
        this.info = info;
    }

    public String getWife() {
        return wife;
    }

    public void setWife(String wife) {
        this.wife = wife;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address=" + address.toString() +
                ", books=" + Arrays.toString(books) +
                ", hobby=" + hobby +
                ", card=" + card +
                ", games=" + games +
                ", info=" + info +
                ", wife='" + wife + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

 地址类↓

package cn.di.spring;

public class Address {
    private String address;

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Address{" +
                "address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

xml文件 ↓

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="address" class="cn.di.spring.Address">
        <property name="address" value="中国"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="student" class="cn.di.spring.Student">
        <!--第1种：普通值注入：value-->
        <property name="name" value="张三"/>
        <!--第2种：bean注入：ref-->
        <property name="address" ref="address"/>
        <!--第3种：数组注入：-->
        <property name="books">
            <array>
                <value>西游记</value>
                <value>水浒传</value>
                <value>红楼梦</value>
            </array>
        </property>
        <!--第4种：list注入：-->
        <property name="hobby">
            <list>
               <value>打球</value>
               <value>唱歌</value>
               <value>代码</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <!--第5种：map注入：-->
        <property name="card">
            <map>
               <entry key="身份证" value="000545"/>
               <entry key="银行卡" value="111454"/>
            </map>
        </property>
        <!--第6种：Set注入：-->
        <property name="games">
            <set>
                <value>LOL</value>
                <value>COC</value>
                <value>BOB</value>
            </set>
        </property>
        <!--第7种：null值注入：-->
        <property name="wife">
            <null/>
        </property>
        <!--第8种：Properties注入：key=value -->
        <property name="info">
          <props>
              <prop key="学号">193102008</prop>
              <prop key="性别">男</prop>
              <prop key="姓名">张三</prop>
          </props>
        </property>



    </bean>
</beans>

测试类 ↓ 

import cn.di.spring.Student;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext
                ("beans.xml");
        Student s = (Student) context.getBean("student");
        System.out.println(s.toString());
    }
}