STM32学习记录——触摸屏虚拟按键

视频演示：（有点粗糙，很多没细节没去弄了）

电子锁触摸屏

直接使用正点原子实验26触摸屏实验进行添加：

这里借用了博客基于STM32的TFT触摸屏虚拟按键_鱼鱼不秃头的博客-CSDN博客_stm32触摸屏设置按键的代码

①设置显示界面

只需根据你所用lcd的大小来改变参数即可；

void Load_keyboard(u16 x,u16 y,u8 **key_content)
{
	u16 i;
	POINT_COLOR=RED; //
	keycontent=key_content;
	LCD_Fill(x,y,x+240,y+150,WHITE);
	LCD_DrawRectangle(x,y,x+240,y+150);						   
	LCD_DrawRectangle(x+80,y,x+160,y+150);	 
	LCD_DrawRectangle(x,y+30,x+240,y+60);
	LCD_DrawRectangle(x,y+90,x+240,y+120);
	LCD_DrawRectangle(x,y-46,x+240,y+150);
	LCD_ShowString(x+5, y-30, 200, 16, 16,"secret = ");	
	POINT_COLOR=BLUE;
	for(i=0;i<15;i++)
	{
		//if(i==1) //":"不需要中间显示
			LCD_ShowString(x+(i%3)*80+2,y+7+30*(i/3),40,16,16,(u8*)keycontent[i]);	
		//else
			//Show_Str_Mid(x+(i%3)*80,y+7+30*(i/3),(u8*)keycontent[i],16,80);
	} 

}

②设置按键显示存储函数

// x, y 为显示的初始坐标, keyx, keyy 为触摸坐标
void Press_down_Fill(u16 x, u16 y, int keyx, int keyy)
{
	int i, j, status, ii1, ii2, jj1, jj2;
	int ret=0, mean, del=0, enter=0, a, b;
	
	i = keyx / 80;
	j = (keyy - 150) / 30;
	ii1 = x+80*i;
	jj1 = y+30*j;
	ii2 = x+80*(i+1);
	jj2 = y+30*(j+1);
	status = j*3 + i + 1;
	
	if (keyy>150&&keyy<300)
	{
		if(tp_dev.sta&TP_PRES_DOWN)
		{
			LCD_Fill(ii1+2, jj1+2, ii2-2, jj2-2, GREEN);		
			POINT_COLOR=BLUE;
			LCD_ShowString(ii1+2, jj1+7, 40, 16, 16, (u8*)keycontent[status-1]);
			delay_ms(500);
			LCD_Fill(ii1+2, jj1+2, ii2-2, jj2-2, WHITE);	
			POINT_COLOR=BLUE;
			LCD_ShowString(ii1+2, jj1+7, 40, 16, 16, (u8*)keycontent[status-1]);
			tp_dev.x[0] = 65536;
			tp_dev.y[0] = 65536;
			
		}
		/*else
		{
			LCD_Fill(ii1+2, jj1+2, ii2-2, jj2-2, WHITE);	
			POINT_COLOR=BLUE;
			LCD_ShowString(ii1+2, jj1+7, 40, 16, 16, (u8*)keycontent[status-1]);
			tp_dev.x[0] = 65536;
			tp_dev.y[0] = 65536;
		}*/
	
	
	switch(status-1){
		case 0: ret = 1; break;
		case 3: mean = 1; break;
		case 4: mean = 2; break;
		case 5: mean = 3; break;
		case 6: mean = 4; break;
		case 7: mean = 5; break;
		case 8: mean = 6; break;
		case 9: mean = 7; break;
		case 10: mean = 8; break;
		case 11: mean = 9; break;
		case 12: del = 1; break;
		case 13: mean = 0; break;
		case 14: enter = 1; break;
	}
	
	if (ret == 1)
	{
		for(a=0;a<=num;a++)
			input[a] = 0;
		num = 0;
		LCD_Fill(70, 110, 180, 140, WHITE);
		ret = 0;
	}
	else if (del == 1)
	{
		num = num-1;
		input[num] = ' ';		
		//LCD_ShowNum(80+num*10, 120, 0, 1, 16);
		LCD_Fill(80+num*10, 110, 180, 140, WHITE);
		del = 0;
	}
 	else if (enter == 1)
	{
		for(a=0;a<num;a++)
		{
			if (secret[a] == input[a])
			{
				bingo = 1;
				LCD_ShowString(100, 90, 200, 16, 16,"secret yes");	
			}
			
			else 
			{
				bingo = 0;
				LCD_ShowString(100, 90, 200, 16, 16,"secret no");	
			}
		}
		num = 0;
		enter = 0;
	}else
	{
		LCD_ShowNum(60, 90, num, 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(70, 90, num, 1, 16);
		input[num] = mean;
		switch(num){
		case 0: LCD_ShowNum(60+20, 120, input[num], 1, 16); break;
		case 1: {LCD_ShowNum(60+20, 120, input[0], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(70+20, 120, input[num], 1, 16);} break;
		case 2: {LCD_ShowNum(60+20, 120, input[0], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(70+20, 120, input[1], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(80+20, 120, input[num], 1, 16);} break;
		case 3: {LCD_ShowNum(60+20, 120, input[0], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(70+20, 120, input[1], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(80+20, 120, input[2], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(90+20, 120, input[num], 1, 16);} break;
		case 4: {LCD_ShowNum(60+20, 120, input[0], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(70+20, 120, input[1], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(80+20, 120, input[2], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(90+20, 120, input[3], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(100+20, 120, input[num], 1, 16);} break;
		case 5: {LCD_ShowNum(60+20, 120, input[0], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(70+20, 120, input[1], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(80+20, 120, input[2], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(90+20, 120, input[3], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(100+20, 120, input[4], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(110+20, 120, input[num], 1, 16);} break;
		case 6: {LCD_ShowNum(60+20, 120, input[0], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(70+20, 120, input[1], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(80+20, 120, input[2], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(90+20, 120, input[3], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(100+20, 120, input[4], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(110+20, 120, input[5], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(120+20, 120, input[num], 1, 16);} break;
		case 7: {LCD_ShowNum(60+20, 120, input[0], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(70+20, 120, input[1], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(80+20, 120, input[2], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(90+20, 120, input[3], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(100+20, 120, input[4], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(110+20, 120, input[5], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(120+20, 120, input[6], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(130+20, 120, input[num], 1, 16);} break;
		case 8: {LCD_ShowNum(60+20, 120, input[0], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(70+20, 120, input[1], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(80+20, 120, input[2], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(90+20, 120, input[3], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(100+20, 120, input[4], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(110+20, 120, input[5], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(120+20, 120, input[6], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(130+20, 120, input[7], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(140+20, 120, input[num], 1, 16);} break;
		case 9: {LCD_ShowNum(60+20, 120, input[0], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(70+20, 120, input[1], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(80+20, 120, input[2], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(90+20, 120, input[3], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(100+20, 120, input[4], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(110+20, 120, input[5], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(120+20, 120, input[6], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(130+20, 120, input[7], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(140+20, 120, input[8], 1, 16);
		LCD_ShowNum(150+20, 120, input[num], 1, 16);} break;
		
	}
		num++;
		delay_ms(2000);
		if (num==10)
			num = 0;
			
	}}
}

其中 tp_dev.x[x]、tp_dev.y[y] 为触摸坐标，点击数字按钮可以输入十位以内的密码，若与设置的密码相同则密码正确，显示“secret yes”，否则“secret no”，要注意TFT时电阻屏，博主一开始在测试的时候，将许多显示代码写到了电容屏测试函数中，导致没有任何测试效果，还卡了一会。在显示密码的时候直接用了笨办法，就是输入的几位数字就显示几位。