reggie优化02-SpringCache

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已于 2023-11-25 20:20:13 修改

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分类专栏： # reggie 文章标签： java redis

于 2023-07-17 22:18:28 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_47949604/article/details/131776156

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本文介绍了SpringCache的使用，包括@CachePut、@CacheEvict和@Cacheable等注解在方法上的应用，以及如何配置Redis作为缓存存储。同时，展示了如何设置缓存有效期，以及在返回结果集类上实现序列化以适应缓存需求。

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1、SpringCache介绍

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2、SpringCache常用注解

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package com.itheima.controller;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.itheima.entity.User;
import com.itheima.service.UserService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
@Slf4j
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private CacheManager cacheManager;

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    /**
     * CachePut：将方法返回值放入缓存
     * value：缓存的名称，每个缓存名称下面可以有多个key
     * key：缓存的key
     */
    @CachePut(value = "userCache",key = "#user.id")
    @PostMapping
    public User save(User user){
        userService.save(user);
        return user;
    }

    /**
     * CacheEvict：清理指定缓存
     * value：缓存的名称，每个缓存名称下面可以有多个key
     * key：缓存的key
     */
    @CacheEvict(value = "userCache",key = "#p0")
    //@CacheEvict(value = "userCache",key = "#root.args[0]")
    //@CacheEvict(value = "userCache",key = "#id")
    @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
    public void delete(@PathVariable Long id){
        userService.removeById(id);
    }

    //@CacheEvict(value = "userCache",key = "#p0.id")
    //@CacheEvict(value = "userCache",key = "#user.id")
    //@CacheEvict(value = "userCache",key = "#root.args[0].id")
    @CacheEvict(value = "userCache",key = "#result.id")
    @PutMapping
    public User update(User user){
        userService.updateById(user);
        return user;
    }

    /**
     * Cacheable：在方法执行前spring先查看缓存中是否有数据，如果有数据，则直接返回缓存数据；若没有数据，调用方法并将方法返回值放到缓存中
     * value：缓存的名称，每个缓存名称下面可以有多个key
     * key：缓存的key
     * condition：条件，满足条件时才缓存数据
     * unless：满足条件则不缓存
     */
    @Cacheable(value = "userCache",key = "#id",unless = "#result == null")
    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public User getById(@PathVariable Long id){
        User user = userService.getById(id);
        return user;
    }

    @Cacheable(value = "userCache",key = "#user.id + '_' + #user.name")
    @GetMapping("/list")
    public List<User> list(User user){
        LambdaQueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.eq(user.getId() != null,User::getId,user.getId());
        queryWrapper.eq(user.getName() != null,User::getName,user.getName());
        List<User> list = userService.list(queryWrapper);
        return list;
    }
}

3、SpringCache在Redis中

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4、缓存套餐

4.1 实现思路

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1、导入Maven

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2、设置缓存有效期
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3、启动类上加入缓存注解

package com.itheima.reggie;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

@Slf4j
@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableCaching //开启Spring Cache注解方式是缓存功能
public class ReggieApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ReggieApplication.class,args);
        log.info("项目启动成功...");
    }
}

4、因为要缓存数据，所以要在返回结果集类上实现序列化Serializable接口

package com.itheima.reggie.common;

import lombok.Data;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 通用返回结果，服务端响应的数据最终都会封装成此对象
 * @param <T>
 */
@Data
public class R<T> implements Serializable {

    private Integer code; //编码：1成功，0和其它数字为失败

    private String msg; //错误信息

    private T data; //数据

    private Map map = new HashMap(); //动态数据

    public static <T> R<T> success(T object) {
        R<T> r = new R<T>();
        r.data = object;
        r.code = 1;
        return r;
    }

    public static <T> R<T> error(String msg) {
        R r = new R();
        r.msg = msg;
        r.code = 0;
        return r;
    }

    public R<T> add(String key, Object value) {
        this.map.put(key, value);
        return this;
    }

}

5、list方法上添加@Cacheable注解

@GetMapping("/list")
    @Cacheable(value = "setmealCache",key = "#setmeal.categoryId + '_' + #setmeal.status")
    public R<List<Setmeal>> list(Setmeal setmeal){
        LambdaQueryWrapper<Setmeal> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.eq(setmeal.getCategoryId() != null,Setmeal::getCategoryId,setmeal.getCategoryId());
        queryWrapper.eq(setmeal.getStatus() != null,Setmeal::getStatus,setmeal.getStatus());
        queryWrapper.orderByDesc(Setmeal::getUpdateTime);

        List<Setmeal> list = setmealService.list(queryWrapper);

        return R.success(list);
    }

6、save和delete方法上添加@CacheEvict注解

@PostMapping
    @CacheEvict(value = "setmealCache",allEntries = true)
    public R<String> save(@RequestBody SetmealDto setmealDto){
        log.info("套餐信息：{}",setmealDto);

        setmealService.saveWithDish(setmealDto);

        return R.success("新增套餐成功");
    }

@DeleteMapping
    @CacheEvict(value = "setmealCache",allEntries = true)
    public R<String> delete(@RequestParam List<Long> ids){
        log.info("ids:{}",ids);

        setmealService.removeWithDish(ids);

        return R.success("套餐数据删除成功");
    }

4.2 总Code

package com.itheima.reggie.controller;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import com.itheima.reggie.common.R;
import com.itheima.reggie.dto.SetmealDto;
import com.itheima.reggie.entity.Category;
import com.itheima.reggie.entity.Setmeal;
import com.itheima.reggie.service.CategoryService;
import com.itheima.reggie.service.SetmealDishService;
import com.itheima.reggie.service.SetmealService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * 套餐管理
 */

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/setmeal")
@Slf4j
public class SetmealController {

    @Autowired
    private SetmealService setmealService;

    @Autowired
    private CategoryService categoryService;

    @Autowired
    private SetmealDishService setmealDishService;

    /**
     * 新增套餐
     * @param setmealDto
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping
    @CacheEvict(value = "setmealCache",allEntries = true)
    public R<String> save(@RequestBody SetmealDto setmealDto){
        log.info("套餐信息：{}",setmealDto);

        setmealService.saveWithDish(setmealDto);

        return R.success("新增套餐成功");
    }

    /**
     * 套餐分页查询
     * @param page
     * @param pageSize
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/page")
    public R<Page> page(int page,int pageSize,String name){
        //分页构造器对象
        Page<Setmeal> pageInfo = new Page<>(page,pageSize);
        Page<SetmealDto> dtoPage = new Page<>();

        LambdaQueryWrapper<Setmeal> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        //添加查询条件，根据name进行like模糊查询
        queryWrapper.like(name != null,Setmeal::getName,name);
        //添加排序条件，根据更新时间降序排列
        queryWrapper.orderByDesc(Setmeal::getUpdateTime);

        setmealService.page(pageInfo,queryWrapper);

        //对象拷贝
        BeanUtils.copyProperties(pageInfo,dtoPage,"records");
        List<Setmeal> records = pageInfo.getRecords();

        List<SetmealDto> list = records.stream().map((item) -> {
            SetmealDto setmealDto = new SetmealDto();
            //对象拷贝
            BeanUtils.copyProperties(item,setmealDto);
            //分类id
            Long categoryId = item.getCategoryId();
            //根据分类id查询分类对象
            Category category = categoryService.getById(categoryId);
            if(category != null){
                //分类名称
                String categoryName = category.getName();
                setmealDto.setCategoryName(categoryName);
            }
            return setmealDto;
        }).collect(Collectors.toList());

        dtoPage.setRecords(list);
        return R.success(dtoPage);
    }

    /**
     * 删除套餐
     * @param ids
     * @return
     */
    @DeleteMapping
    @CacheEvict(value = "setmealCache",allEntries = true)
    public R<String> delete(@RequestParam List<Long> ids){
        log.info("ids:{}",ids);

        setmealService.removeWithDish(ids);

        return R.success("套餐数据删除成功");
    }

    /**
     * 根据条件查询套餐数据
     * @param setmeal
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/list")
    @Cacheable(value = "setmealCache",key = "#setmeal.categoryId + '_' + #setmeal.status")
    public R<List<Setmeal>> list(Setmeal setmeal){
        LambdaQueryWrapper<Setmeal> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.eq(setmeal.getCategoryId() != null,Setmeal::getCategoryId,setmeal.getCategoryId());
        queryWrapper.eq(setmeal.getStatus() != null,Setmeal::getStatus,setmeal.getStatus());
        queryWrapper.orderByDesc(Setmeal::getUpdateTime);

        List<Setmeal> list = setmealService.list(queryWrapper);

        return R.success(list);
    }
}