输入一行字符，统计其中英文字符、空格、数字和其它字符的个数

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
    //循环每输入一个判断一次，直到输入'\n'
    char c;
    int letters = 0, space = 0,
        digit = 0, others = 0;
    printf("请输入：");
    while ((c = getchar()) != '\n')
    {
        if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' || c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
        {
            letters++;
        }
        else if (c == ' ')
        {
            space++;
        }
        else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
        {
            digit++;
        }
        else
        {
            others++;
        }
    }
    printf("char=%d,space=%d,digit=%d,others=%d", letters, space, digit, others);
}