SpringWeb创建项目篇

创建这个项目我用的是mvc开发模式

什么是MVC模式:

MVC 的全称为model-view-controller(模型-视图-控制器)。MVC 是一种开发应用程序
的模式，这个模式已经具有了很好的框架架构，并且十分容易维护。使用MVC 开发出来的应
用程序一般包括以下几块内容：

· 控制器(Controller)：控制器类处理客户端向Web 应用程序发出的请求，获取数据，
并指定返回给客户端，用来显示处理结果的视图。

· 模型（Model）：模型类代表了应用程序的数据，这些数据通常具有一个数据验证逻
辑，用来使得这些数据必须符合业务逻辑。

· 视图（View）:视图类是Web 应用程序中用来生成并显示HTML 格式的服务器端对客
户端请求的响应结果的模板文件

使用maven创建web项目(Tomcat服务器)

JavaWeb回顾:

前端页面创建好了我们需要一个servlet

Servlet

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;


@WebServlet("/login")
public class UserLoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String username=req.getParameter("username");
        System.out.println(username);
        resp.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req,resp);
    }
}

web.xml配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringMvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SpringMvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

项目依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.web</groupId>
    <artifactId>ai20-Web</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>01</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding>
        <java.version>9</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>9</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>9</maven.compiler.target>

        <spring.version>5.3.13</spring.version>
        <javax.version>4.0.1</javax.version>
        <javaee.version>7.0</javaee.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax</groupId>
                <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
                <version>${javaee.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
                <version>${javax.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

</project>

SpringWeb

依赖

创建一个类

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class UserContorller {
    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String username){
        System.out.println(username);
        return "redirect:index.jsp";
    }
}

让web.xml知道Spring的配置文件

web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
<!--    声明servlet 告诉容器这有一个servletij-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringMvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:webmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SpringMvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

SpringIOC配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:ctx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
               http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
               http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
               http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    ">
     <ctx:component-scan base-package="org.ai20.springweb.servlects.controllers"/>
</beans>