微信小程序实现课程表

苏苏哇哈哈

已于 2022-11-08 09:51:32 修改

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分类专栏：微信小程序 git 文章标签：微信小程序 javascript 前端

于 2022-08-12 00:09:22 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_48085286/article/details/126276542

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1.实现效果

在这里插入图片描述

2.实现步骤

2.1 获取当前日期一周数据

Date.getDay():
getDay() 方法返回指定日期是星期几（从 0 到 6,星期日为 0，星期一为 1，依此类推。）。

var d = new Date();//2022-8-11
var n = d.getDay();//4--周四

Date.getDate():
getDate() 方法返回指定日期在月中的第几天（从 1 到 31）。

var d = new Date();//2022-8-11
var n = d.getDate();//11

Date.setDate(day):
setDate() 方法将月份中的某一天设置为日期对象。

var d = new Date();//2022-8-11
d.setDate(15);//Mon Aug 15 2022 23:17:45 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间)

Date.getFullYear()
getFullYear() 方法可返回一个表示年份的 4 位数字。

var d = new Date():
var n = d.getFullYear();//2022

Date.getMonth() :
getMonth() 方法可返回表示月份的数字。返回值是 0（一月）到 11（十二月）之间的一个整数。( 一月为 0, 二月为 1, 以此类推。)

var d = new Date();
var n = d.getMonth();//7

日期格式化成yyyy-mm-dd格式：

/**
 * 格式化日期
 * @param {*} time 
 */
export const formateDate = (time) => {
  let year = time.getFullYear();
  let month = time.getMonth() + 1 < 10 ? '0' + (time.getMonth() + 1) : (time.getMonth() + 1);
  let day = time.getDate() < 10 ? '0' + time.getDate() : time.getDate();
  return year + '-' + month + '-' + day;
}

根据当前日期获取本周内数据

/**
 * 获取当前日期一周内的时间
 * @param {*} data 日期Date
 */
export const getCurrWeekList = (data) => {
  //根据日期获取本周周一~周日的年-月-日
  let weekList = [],
    date = new Date(data);
  //获取当前日期为周一的日期
  date.setDate(date.getDay() == "0" ? date.getDate() - 6 : date.getDate() - date.getDay() + 1);
  // push周一数据
  weekList.push(formateDate(date));
  console.log(weekList)
  //push周二以后日期
  for (var i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    date.setDate(date.getDate() + 1);
    weekList.push(formateDate(date));
  }
  return weekList;
}
//["2022-08-08", "2022-08-09", "2022-08-10", "2022-08-11", "2022-08-12", "2022-08-13", "2022-08-14"]

将得到的一周数据，拼接成我们想要的内容

 let time = new Date(),
    list = getCurrWeekList(time),
    weekList = []
  list.forEach(item => {
    weekList.push({
      day: [item.split('-')[1], item.split('-')[2]].join('-'),//取字段eg：08-11
      week: "星期" + "日一二三四五六".charAt((new Date(item)).getDay()),//对应周几
      isCurr: formateDate(time) == item//高亮当天日期
    })
  });

2.2 页面布局及过渡动画等效果

页面布局
在这里插入图片描述
列表过渡动画

animation: show 1.5s ease-in-out;

@keyframes show {
  0% {
    margin-left: 20rpx;
  }
  100% {
    margin-left: 0;
  }
}

文字倾斜

  font-style: italic;
  /* 斜体 font-style:oblique;或者 font-style: italic;*/

点击课表详情弹框过渡效果
注意：transition不能生效于一个从无到有的元素。


.modal.noShow {
  top: -0%;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: all 1s;
}

.modal.show {
  top: 50%;
  transition: all 1s;
  opacity: 1;
}

2.3 课表数据

如页面布局中，黑框数据为一组，一行最多7条数据,排除周六日，正常最多为5条数据。
针对无数据项，正常添加数据（为补齐页面，页面对齐），为该项设置type为0（表示无数据），并且过滤点击详情事件。

3.实现代码

3.1 页面

<view class="flex-row head">
  <view class="head-left flex-column j_c">
    <image src="https://s3.bmp.ovh/imgs/2022/07/27/6289fe4ab016c74a.png" class="head-icon" />
    <text class="head-left-text one">第</text>
    <text class="head-left-text two">周</text>
    <text class="head-curr-week">{{currentWeek}}</text>
  </view>
  <view class="head-right flex-row j_b">
    <view class="flex-column j_c" wx:for="{{weekList}}" wx:key="list">
      <text class="head-week {{item.isCurr && 'head-right-curr'}}">{{item.week}}</text>
      <text class=" {{item.isCurr && 'head-right-curr'}}">{{item.isCurr?'今天':item.day}}</text>
    </view>
  </view>
</view>
<view class="container flex-row mb20">
  <view class="container-left flex-column j_b">
    <block wx:for="{{time.one}}" wx:key="list">
      <view class="flex-column j_c">
        <text class="con-title">{{item.index}}</text>
        <text>{{item.timeStart}}</text>
        <text>{{item.timeEnd}}</text>
      </view>
    </block>
  </view>
  <view class="container-right  flex col j_c">
    <view class="flex-row mb10">
      <view class="con-item flex-column j_c " wx:for="{{schedule.one}}" wx:key="list" style="background: {{item.color}};" catchtap="{{item.type ? 'getDetail':''}}" data-item="{{item}}">
        <text class="con-item-subj line_ellipsis">{{item.sub}}</text>
        <text class="line_ellipsis">{{item.tec}}</text>
        <text class="line_ellipsis">{{item.add}}</text>
      </view>
    </view>
    <view class="flex-row">
      <view class="con-item flex-column j_c " wx:for="{{schedule.two}}" wx:key="list" style="background: {{item.color}};" catchtap="{{item.type ? 'getDetail':''}}" data-item="{{item}}">
        <text class="con-item-subj">{{item.sub}}</text>
        <text>{{item.tec}}</text>
        <text>{{item.add}}</text>
      </view>
    </view>
    <image src="https://s3.bmp.ovh/imgs/2022/07/27/85dabf1d5821a98b.png" class="con-icon" />
  </view>
</view>
<view class="container flex-row mb20">
  <view class="container-left left1">
    <block wx:for="{{time.two}}" wx:key="list">
      <view class="flex-column j_c">
        <text class="con-title">{{item.index}}</text>
        <text>{{item.timeStart}}</text>
        <text>{{item.timeEnd}}</text>
      </view>
    </block>
  </view>
  <view class="container-right right1  flex col j_c">
    <view class="flex-row">
      <view class="con-item flex-column j_c " wx:for="{{schedule.three}}" wx:key="list" style="background: {{item.color}};" catchtap="{{item.type ? 'getDetail':''}}" data-item="{{item}}">
        <text class="con-item-subj line_ellipsis">{{item.sub}}</text>
        <text class="line_ellipsis">{{item.tec}}</text>
        <text class="line_ellipsis">{{item.add}}</text>
      </view>
    </view>
    <image src="https://s3.bmp.ovh/imgs/2022/07/27/85dabf1d5821a98b.png" class="con-icon" />
  </view>
</view>
<view class="container flex-row">
  <view class="container-left left1">
    <block wx:for="{{time.three}}" wx:key="list">
      <view class="flex-column j_c">
        <text class="con-title">{{item.index}}</text>
        <text>{{item.timeStart}}</text>
        <text>{{item.timeEnd}}</text>
      </view>
    </block>
  </view>
  <view class="container-right right1 flex col j_c">
    <view class="flex-row">
      <view class="con-item flex-column j_c " wx:for="{{schedule.four}}" wx:key="list" style="background: {{item.color}};" catchtap="{{item.type ? 'getDetail':''}}" data-item="{{item}}">
        <text class="con-item-subj line_ellipsis">{{item.sub}}</text>
        <text class="line_ellipsis">{{item.tec}}</text>
        <text class="line_ellipsis">{{item.add}}</text>
      </view>
    </view>
    <image src="https://s3.bmp.ovh/imgs/2022/07/27/85dabf1d5821a98b.png" class="con-icon" />
  </view>
</view>
<!-- 详情弹框 -->
<view class="mask" hidden="{{!isShow}}" catchtap="close"></view>
<view class="modal flex-column j_c {{isShow ? 'show':'noShow'}}" style="background: {{current.color}};">
  <view>{{current.sub}}</view>
  <view>{{current.add}}</view>
  <view>{{current.tec}}</view>
</view>

3.2 样式

page {
  padding: 30rpx 20rpx;
}

.head {
  margin-bottom: 20rpx;
}

.head-left {
  border-radius: 10rpx;
  height: 125rpx;
  background: #fff;
  width: 90rpx;
  margin-right: 10rpx;
  position: relative;
}

.head-left-text {
  position: absolute;
  color: #7e7a7a;
  font-size: 22rpx;
}

.head-curr-week {
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 30rpx;
  font-style: italic;
  /* 斜体 font-style:oblique;或者 font-style: italic;*/
}

.head-left-text.one {
  right: 2px;
  top: 2px;
}

.head-left-text.two {
  left: 2px;
  bottom: 2px;
}

.head-week {
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-bottom: 10rpx;
  color: #333;
}

.head-right-curr {
  color: pink;
}

.head-icon {
  position: absolute;
  width: 40rpx;
  height: 40rpx;
  top: -10rpx;
  left: -10rpx;
}

.head-right {
  border-radius: 10rpx;
  height: 125rpx;
  background: #fff;
  width: 610rpx;
  font-size: 23rpx;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 0 10rpx;
  color: #7e7a7a;
}

.con-title {
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-bottom: 6rpx;
  color: #333;
  font-size: 27rpx;
  font-style: italic;
}

.container-left {
  border-radius: 10rpx;
  height: 500rpx;
  background: #fff;
  width: 90rpx;
  margin-right: 10rpx;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 20rpx 0;
  font-size: 24rpx;
  color: #7e7a7a;
}

.container-right {
  border-radius: 10rpx;
  height: 500rpx;
  background: #fff;
  width: 610rpx;
  position: relative;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 20rpx 10rpx;
}

.con-icon {
  position: absolute;
  width: 50rpx;
  height: 50rpx;
  bottom: -10rpx;
  right: -10rpx;
}

.container-left.left1,
.container-right.right1 {
  height: 250rpx;
}

.con-item {
  width: 80rpx;
  height: 225rpx;
  border-radius: 10rpx;
  margin-right: 7rpx;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  font-size: 17rpx;
  color: #fff;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 10rpx;
  line-height: 28rpx;
  animation: show 1.5s ease-in-out;
}

@keyframes show {
  0% {
    margin-left: 20rpx;
  }
  100% {
    margin-left: 0;
  }
}

.con-item-subj {
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 19rpx;
  margin-bottom: 5rpx;
}

.con-item:last-child {
  margin-right: 0;
}

/* 多行文字换行 */
.line_ellipsis {
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
}

/* 弹框 */
.modal {
  width: 550rpx;
  height: 350rpx;
  border-radius: 20rpx;
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 1111;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  background: #fff;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 20px;
  color: #7e7a7a;
  font-size: 27rpx;
  line-height: 40rpx;
}

.modal.noShow {
  top: -0%;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: all 1s;
}

.modal.show {
  top: 50%;
  transition: all 1s;
  opacity: 1;
}

3.3 交互

import {
  getCurrWeekList,
  formateDate
} from '../utils/tools'
Page({
  data: {
    currentWeek: 10,
    time: {
      one: [{
          index: 1,
          timeStart: '08:00',
          timeEnd: '08:45'
        },
        {
          index: 2,
          timeStart: '08:55',
          timeEnd: '09:40'
        },
        {
          index: 3,
          timeStart: '09:50',
          timeEnd: '10:45'
        },
        {
          index: 4,
          timeStart: '10:50',
          timeEnd: '11:35'
        }
      ],
      two: [{
          index: 5,
          timeStart: '13:30',
          timeEnd: '14:15'
        },
        {
          index: 6,
          timeStart: '14:25',
          timeEnd: '15:10'
        },
      ],
      three: [{
          index: 7,
          timeStart: '15:20',
          timeEnd: '16:05'
        },
        {
          index: 8,
          timeStart: '16:15',
          timeEnd: '17:00'
        },
      ]
    },
    schedule: {
      one: [{
          sub: '编译原理',
          add: 'B202',
          tec: "苏苏苏",
          color: '#fad0c4',
          type: 1, //0-无  1-有
        },
        {
          sub: '',
          add: '',
          tec: "",
          color: '',
          type: 0,
        }, {
          sub: '操作系统',
          add: 'N502',
          tec: "苏苏苏",
          color: '#ff9a9e',
          type: 1,
        },
        {
          sub: '',
          add: '',
          tec: "",
          color: '',
          type: 0,
        },
        {
          sub: '',
          add: '',
          tec: "",
          color: '',
          type: 0,
        },
      ],
      ....
    },
    weekList: [],
    isShow: false,
    current: {},
  },
  getDetail(e) {
    let {
      item
    } = e.currentTarget.dataset;
    this.setData({
      current: item,
      isShow: true
    })
  },
  close() {
    this.setData({
      isShow: false
    })
  },
  onShow() {
    let time = new Date(),
      list = getCurrWeekList(time),
      weekList = []
    list.forEach(item => {
      weekList.push({
        day: [item.split('-')[1], item.split('-')[2]].join('-'),
        week: "星期" + "日一二三四五六".charAt((new Date(item)).getDay()),
        isCurr: formateDate(time) == item
      })
    });
    this.setData({
      weekList,
    })
  },
})