wsl2+docker安装

控制面板打开适用于Liunx的Windows子系统

设置中打开开发人员模式

win+x打开powershell管理员 运行如下， 启用虚拟功能

dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart

下载安装内核更新包
https://wslstorestorage.blob.core.windows.net/wslblob/wsl_update_x64.msi

还是powershell管理员 运行 配置默认wsl版本

wsl --set-default-version 2

浏览器打开
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/WSL#Installing_Ubuntu_on_WSL_via_rootfs
点击

下载这个到本地

下载的文件导入到 D:\wsl-ubuntu下

wsl --import Ubuntu "D:\wsl-ubuntu" "D:\focal-server-cloudimg-amd64-wsl.rootfs.tar.gz"

wsl -l即可看到wsl安装的Ubuntu
wsl -d Ubuntu 即可进入终端

wsl -l
wsl -d Ubuntu

这里推荐MobaXterm

备份一手

cd /etc/apt
mv sources.list source.list.bak

vim sources.list 阿里云的镜像好用

 
# 阿里的镜像源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 
# 清华大学的镜像源，默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

使用shell安装docker

cd /home
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
sh get-docker.sh

启动docker

service docker start

docker配置镜像源
vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

{
    "registry-mirrors": [
          "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn",
          "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
          "https://registry.docker-cn.com",
          "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"
    ]
}

重启docker

service docker restart