Qt-QCustomplot图像设计功能-坐标轴

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QCustomplot 坐标轴的设置

1.坐标轴类型设置

/**
 * @brief YAxis::vueAxis
 * 设置常数类型轴方法
 */
void YAxis::vueAxis()
{

    QSharedPointer<QCPAxisTicker> logTicker(new QCPAxisTicker);
    customPlot->yAxis->setTicker(logTicker);
    customPlot->yAxis->setScaleType(QCPAxis::stLinear);
    customPlot->yAxis->setNumberPrecision(0);
    customPlot->yAxis->setNumberFormat("f");
}

/**
 * @brief YAxis::logAxis
 * 设置对数轴转换方法
 */
void YAxis::logAxis()
{
    QSharedPointer<QCPAxisTickerLog> logTicker(new QCPAxisTickerLog);
    customPlot->yAxis->setTicker(logTicker);
    customPlot->yAxis->setScaleType(QCPAxis::stLogarithmic);
    customPlot->yAxis->setNumberPrecision(0);
    customPlot->yAxis->setNumberFormat("eb");
}

因为我大多数都在用对数轴来处理数据，所以我在软件中初始化为对数轴。

2.坐标轴的范围设置

ymin = ui->lineEdit_4->text().toDouble();
ymax = ui->lineEdit_5->text().toDouble();
customPlot->yAxis->setRange(ymin,ymax);//y轴范围
customPlot->xAxis->setRange(ymin,ymax);//X轴范围

3.坐标轴标题设置

customPlot->yAxis->setLabel(ui->lineEdit_3->test());

4.坐标轴显隐

    customPlot->yAxis->setTickLabels(true/false); //标签显隐
    customPlot->yAxis->setTicks(true/false);//刻度显隐

5.坐标轴标签设置

/**
 * @brief YAxis::on_btn_color_clicked
 * Y轴标题颜色控制
 */
void YAxis::on_btn_color_clicked()
{
    QColor initialColor = QColorDialog::getColor();//颜色对话框
    customPlot->yAxis->setLabelColor(initialColor);
    customPlot->replot();
}

/**
 * @brief YAxis::on_btn_font_clicked
 * Y轴标题字体控制
 */
void YAxis::on_btn_font_clicked()
{
    bool ok = false;
    QFont initialFont = customPlot->font();
    QFont font = QFontDialog::getFont(&ok, initialFont);
    QFont oldFont = customPlot->yAxis->labelFont();
    if (ok)
        customPlot->yAxis->setLabelFont(font);
    customPlot->replot();
}

/**
 * @brief YAxis::on_pushButton_4_clicked
 * Y轴刻度颜色控制
 */
void YAxis::on_pushButton_4_clicked()
{
    QColor initialColor = QColorDialog::getColor();
    customPlot->yAxis->setTickLabelColor(initialColor);
    customPlot->replot();
}

/**
 * @brief YAxis::on_pushButton_3_clicked
 * Y轴刻度字体控制
 */
void YAxis::on_pushButton_3_clicked()
{
    bool ok = false;
    QFont initialFont = customPlot->font();
    QFont font = QFontDialog::getFont(&ok, initialFont);
    QFont oldFont = customPlot->yAxis->tickLabelFont();
    if (ok)
        customPlot->yAxis->setTickLabelFont(font);
    customPlot->replot();
}

/**
 * @brief YAxis::on_comboBox_currentIndexChanged
 * @param arg1
 * 修改Y轴的刻度格式
 */
void YAxis::on_comboBox_currentIndexChanged(const QString &arg1)
{
    customPlot->yAxis->setNumberFormat(arg1);
    customPlot->replot();
}

6.曲线自动对齐

customPlot->rescaleAxes();//默认轴（下X和左Y）全局对齐
customPlot->yAxis->rescale(true);//左Y轴对齐
customPlot->yAxis2->rescale(true);//右Y轴对齐
customPlot->xAxis->rescale(true);//X轴对齐

7.修改背景

    customPlot->axisRect()->setBackgroundScaled(true);//启用背景缩放
    customPlot->axisRect()->setBackgroundScaledMode(Qt::AspectRatioMode::IgnoreAspectRatio);//自由缩放
    customPlot->axisRect()->setBackground(QPixmap(":/Image/lye.png"));//背景图片
    customPlot->replot();

总结

本章内容为坐标轴的基本设置，大家可根据自己的需求设计自己的坐标轴弹窗功能。

基础概念-Qt QCustomPlot 介绍
Qt-QCustomplot图像和QChart的区别
Qt-QCustomplot图像设计功能-游标